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| Prevalence and trend of adult smoking in Zhejiang Province |
| HU Ru-ying*, ZHAN Yuan-yuan, WANG Meng, WANG Hao, GONG Wei-wei, PAN Jin, FEI Fang-rong
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| *Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of adult smoking in Zhejiang Province,and to provide scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Methods By multistage sampling method,7 478,7 615 and 7 546 participants aged 15-69 years from 30 surveillance districts were included in Zhejiang adult smoking survey conducted in 2004,2010 and 2016,respectively. The prevalence and trends of smoking and smoking cessation in adults were analyzed.Results In 2016,the smoking prevalence of adults in Zhejiang Province was 22.21% and the standardized prevalence was 19.82% which was 29.64% lower than that in 2004. For men and women,the smoking prevalence in 2016 was 45.23% and 0.54%,the standardized prevalence was 38.54% and 0.44% which were 29.13% and 55.56% lower than that in 2004. For urban and rural adults,the smoking prevalence in 2016 was 19.27% and 24.04%,the standardized prevalence was 17.51% and 21.27% which were 27.61% and 30.26% lower than that in 2004. The smoking prevalence in rural adults was significantly higher than that in urban adults（P<0.05）. The older age and lower education level was significantly associated with increased smoking prevalence,respectively（all P<0.05）. In 2016,the prevalence of quitting smoking was 16.99% and the standardized prevalence was 10.61%,without significant change compared to the year 2004（P>0.05）. The prevalence of successfully quitting smoking in 2016 was 8.29%,and the standardized prevalence was 6.16% which was 1.12% lower than that in 2004（P<0.05）. Between the year 2004 and 2016,the prevalence of successfully quitting smoking in men remained between 5% and 7%（P>0.05）; while for the intention to quit smoking,the standardized prevalence increased from 12.23% to 19.81%（P<0.05）.Conclusion In the past decade,the smoking prevalence of adults in Zhejiang Province decreased,while there was no significant change in the prevalence of successfully quitting smoking in men.
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Received: 18 July 2018
Revised: 04 September 2018
Published: 04 December 2018
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