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| An analysis on accidental death occurrence intensity and trend among children under 5 in Wenzhou |
| ZHOU Yu-run, CHEN Jie, SUN Jian-le, TANG Han-yan, YANG Xin-jun
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| Wenzhou Women and Child Health Care Institute,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000,China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of accidental death among children under 5 in Wenzhou during the period of 2007—2016,and to provide basis for the intervention program of accidental death in children. Methods The accidental death case of children in Wenzhou during 2007—2016 were collected,then the variation intensity,trend,and cause of death spectrum of accidental death were analyzed. Results The accidental death rate of children under 5 in this city showed a downward trend （P<0.05） during 2007—2016,with 12.38 per ten thousand on average. The accidental death rate of children in rural area was 13.26 per ten thousand,which was higher than 9.99 per ten thousand in urban area（P<0.05）. The accidental death gap between urban and rural children was narrowed down（P<0.05）. The unintentional death rate of floating children was 18.56 per ten thousand,and was higher than that of local children which was 9.44 per ten thousand（P<0.05）. The first cause of accidental death in children under 5 was accidental asphyxia,but drowning （46.38%）was more prominent in the 1-4 year old children. Conclusion In Wenzhou,the first cause of accidental death in children under 5 was accidental asphyxia.The accidental death of migrant children was significantly higher than local children.These characteristics have a good directional effect on future intervention measures.
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Received: 06 July 2017
Revised: 16 August 2017
Published: 06 November 2017
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