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预防医学  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 150-154    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.02.012
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
ARIMA乘积季节模型预测永嘉县其他感染性腹泻的流行
王金娜1,徐若君2,黄大锟2,叶寒立2,陈晓微2,胡永卫2,李晓祺2,凌锋1
1.浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051;
2.永嘉县疾病预防控制中心
Application of multiple seasonal ARIMA model in forecasting the incidenceof other infectious diarrhea in Yongjia County
WANG Jin-na, XU Ruo-jun, HUANG Da-kun, YE Han-li, CHEN Xiao-wei, HU Yong-wei, LI Xiao-qi, LING Feng
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China
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摘要 目的 评估求和自回归移动平均(ARIMA)乘积季节模型预测其他感染性腹泻流行的可行性。方法 利用2005—2014年永嘉县其他感染性腹泻的发病率数据,采用ARIMA模型结合随机季节模型的方法,建立预测其他感染性腹泻流行的ARIMA乘积季节模型,同时用2015年的数据做模型预测效果验证。结果 根据模型拟合效果,模型ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)12的拟合效果为最优,其Ljung-Box检验值为7.796,BIC值为3.602,MAPE值为36.166%,表明模型拟合程度较好;该模型外推验证2015年发病率的预测效果较好,2015年各月发病率的实际值均落在该模型预测值95%可信区间内,且预测值与实际值间依时间变化的趋势也基本一致。结论 ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)12模型能较好地预测永嘉县其他感染性腹泻的流行趋势,对该病的预警具有一定的价值。
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王金娜
徐若君
黄大锟
叶寒立
陈晓微
胡永卫
李晓祺
凌锋
关键词 其他感染性腹泻ARIMA乘积季节模型流行预测    
AbstractObjective To establish the multiple seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model in predicting the incidence of other infectious diarrhea in Yongjia County, and to evaluate the prediction effect of the model. Methods Monthly data of other infectious diarrhea incidence in Yongjia County from January 2005 to December 2014 were obtained from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of China.Combined ARIMA model with stochastic seasonal model was used to establish the multiple seasonal ARIMA model. Monthly incidences of other infectious diarrhea in 2015 were short-term forecasted by the obtained model and compared with the actual data. Results The model ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)12was supposed to be the best fitted model. The value of Ljung-Box Q statistic was 7.796 and Bayesian Information Criteria was 3.602, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE)value was 36.166%. The short-term forecasting values in 2015 matched the actual values well, and the actual values were all fall within the 95% confidence interval of the forecasting values. Conclusion The ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,1)12model can be used as a tool for short-term forecasting of the other infectious diarrhea in Yongjia County.
Key wordsOther infectious diarrhea    Multiple seasonal ARIMA model    Forecast
收稿日期: 2016-05-03           出版日期: 2017-02-21
中图分类号:  R181.3  
作者简介: 王金娜,硕士,医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作
通信作者: 凌锋, E-mail: fengl@cdc.zj.cn   
引用本文:   
王金娜,徐若君,黄大锟,叶寒立,陈晓微,胡永卫,李晓祺,凌锋. ARIMA乘积季节模型预测永嘉县其他感染性腹泻的流行[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(2): 150-154.
WANG Jin-na, XU Ruo-jun, HUANG Da-kun, YE Han-li, CHEN Xiao-wei, HU Yong-wei, LI Xiao-qi, LING Feng. Application of multiple seasonal ARIMA model in forecasting the incidenceof other infectious diarrhea in Yongjia County. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(2): 150-154.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.02.012      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I2/150
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