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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (8): 826-830    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.014
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2016—2020年盐城市隐性梅毒流行特征分析
管仲阳1, 孙立信2, 曹一1, 姜国艳1, 严海洋1, 祁耀1
1.盐城市疾病预防控制中心性病与艾滋病预防控制科,江苏 盐城 224002;
2.南昌理工学院,江西 南昌 330044
Epidemiological characteristics of latent syphilis in Yancheng Cityfrom 2016 to 2020
GUAN Zhongyang1, SUN Lixin2, CAO Yi1, JIANG Guoyan1, YAN Haiyang1, QI Yao1
1. Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Yancheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224002, China;
2. Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330044, China
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摘要 目的 分析2016—2020年江苏省盐城市隐性梅毒流行特征,为梅毒防制提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病报告信息管理系统收集2016—2020年盐城市隐性梅毒报告病例资料,计算发病率,采用盐城市第七次全国人口普查数据进行标化,采用年度变化百分比(APC)分析发病率变化趋势,描述性分析隐性梅毒病例的时间、地区和人群分布特征;采用空间自相关分析隐性梅毒发病的空间聚集性特征。结果 2016—2020年盐城市累计报告隐性梅毒7 790例,标化发病率由2016年的15.35/10万上升至2020年的28.70/10万,APC值为17.54%(t=5.357,P=0.013)。每月均有隐性梅毒病例报告,未见明显季节特征。2017—2020年,70~<80岁组发病率最高,分别为41.71/10万、43.04/10万、75.79/10万和72.94/10万。职业以农民为主,4 711例占60.47%。阜宁县、亭湖区和盐都区报告发病率较高,分别为191.40/10万、137.13/10万和126.23/10万。2016—2020年盐城市隐性梅毒发病呈空间正相关,Moran's I值为0.23(Z=4.457,P=0.001)。共发现2个高-高聚集区,分布在阜宁县、滨海县、亭湖区、射阳县和盐都区的14个乡镇(街道);3个低-低聚集区,分布在建湖县、亭湖区、东台市和射阳县的7个乡镇(街道)。结论 2016—2020年盐城市隐性梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,存在明显空间聚集性,老年人群和农民为主要发病人群。
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管仲阳
孙立信
曹一
姜国艳
严海洋
祁耀
关键词 隐性梅毒流行特征空间自相关    
AbstractObjective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of latent syphilis in Yancheng City from 2016 to 2020, so as to provide insights into syphilis control. Methods All reported cases with latent syphilis in Yancheng City from 2016 to 2020 was collected from the Communicable Disease Report System of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and the prevalence of latent syphilis was estimated and standardized by the seventh population census data in Yancheng City. The trends in the incidence of latent syphilis were evaluated using annual percent change (APC), and the temporal, regional and human distributions of latent syphilis patients were descriptively analyzed. In addition, the spatial clusters of latent syphilis incidence were identified using spatial autocorrelation analysis. Results A total of 7 790 cases with latent syphilis were reported in Yancheng City from 2016 to 2020, and the standardized incidence of latent syphilis increased from 15.35/105 in 2016 to 28.70/105 in 2020 (APC=17.54%, t=5.357, P=0.013). Latent syphilis cases were reported in each month, and no obvious seasonable characteristics were seen. During the period from 2017 to 2020, the highest incidence of latent syphilis was seen in residents at ages of 70 to 79 years, with incidence rates of 41.71/105, 43.04/105, 75.79/105 and 72.94/105, respectively, and most cases were farmers (4 711 cases, 60.47%). The three highest incidence of latent syphilis was reported in Funing County (191.40/105), Tinghu District (137.13/105) and Yandu District (126.23/105). There was a positive spatial correlation of latent syphilis incidence in Yancheng City from 2016 to 2020 (Moran's I=0.23, Z=4.457, P=0.001), and two high-high clusters were identified in 14 townships (streets) of Funing County, Binhai County, Tinghu District, Sheyang County and Yandu District and 3 low-low clusters in 7 townships (streets) in Jianhu County, Tinghu District, Dongtai City and Sheyang County. Conclusions The incidence of latent syphilis appeared a tendency towards a rise, and there were remarkable spatial clusters identified in latent syphilis incidence in Yancheng City from 2016 to 2020. The elderly people and farmers are at high risk of latent syphilis.
Key wordslatent syphilis    epidemiological characteristics    spatial autocorrelation analysis
收稿日期: 2022-03-17      修回日期: 2022-05-15      出版日期: 2022-08-10
中图分类号:  R275.3  
作者简介: 管仲阳,硕士,医师,主要从事性病、艾滋病防制工作
通信作者: 祁耀,E-mail:651553128@qq.com   
引用本文:   
管仲阳, 孙立信, 曹一, 姜国艳, 严海洋, 祁耀. 2016—2020年盐城市隐性梅毒流行特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(8): 826-830.
GUAN Zhongyang, SUN Lixin, CAO Yi, JIANG Guoyan, YAN Haiyang, QI Yao. Epidemiological characteristics of latent syphilis in Yancheng Cityfrom 2016 to 2020. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(8): 826-830.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.014      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I8/826
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