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预防医学  2021, Vol. 33 Issue (9): 906-909,912    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.09.010
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人群邻苯二甲酸酯暴露水平研究综述
刘静1, 徐沛维2, 陈志健2, 邵斌1, 施长苗1, 李胜1 综述, 王晓峰2 审校
1.长兴县疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,浙江 长兴 313100;
2.浙江省疾病预防控制中心环境与健康所环境卫生科
The exposure levels of phthalic acid esters in population: a review
LIU Jing*, XU Peiwei, CHEN Zhijian, SHAO Bin, SHI Changmiao, LI Sheng, WANG Xiaofeng
*Department of Health Surveillance, Changxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changxing,Zhejiang 313100, China
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摘要 邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)是工业中常用的塑化剂和溶剂,人体主要通过饮食摄入、皮肤接触和空气吸入三大途径暴露吸收。人体生物样本尿、血、唾液、精液和母乳等普遍含有PAEs及其代谢产物,不同PAEs代谢产物在不同生物样本中的浓度不同。普通人群中儿童PAEs暴露水平高于成人,女性PAEs暴露水平高于男性;职业人群PAEs暴露水平高于普通人群。本文对国内外普通人群及职业暴露人群的PAEs相关人体生物监测研究作综述,为减少PAEs暴露、降低相关健康风险提供依据。
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刘静
徐沛维
陈志健
邵斌
施长苗
李胜
王晓峰
关键词 邻苯二甲酸酯生物监测暴露水平职业暴露    
Abstract:Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are commonly used plasticizers and solvents. Human body is exposed and absorbed mainly through diet, skin and air inhalation. The biological samples such as urine, blood, saliva, semen and breast milk generally contain PAEs and their metabolites, but the concentrations of PAEs metabolites vary in different samples. In the general population, the levels of PAEs are higher in children than in adults, and higher in women than in men; the levels of PAEs are higher in the occupational population than in the general population. In this paper, the research of PAEs related human biomonitoring in the general population and occupational population at home and abroad is reviewed, so as to provide the basis for reducing the exposure of PAEs and related health risk.
Key wordsphthalic acid esters    biomonitoring    exposure level    occupational exposure
收稿日期: 2021-03-11      修回日期: 2021-06-18      出版日期: 2021-09-10
中图分类号:  R977  
通信作者: 王晓峰,E-mail:xfwang@cdc.zj.cn   
作者简介: 刘静,本科,医师,主要从事环境卫生工作
引用本文:   
刘静, 徐沛维, 陈志健, 邵斌, 施长苗, 李胜, 王晓峰. 人群邻苯二甲酸酯暴露水平研究综述[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(9): 906-909,912.
LIU Jing, XU Peiwei, CHEN Zhijian, SHAO Bin, SHI Changmiao, LI Sheng, WANG Xiaofeng. The exposure levels of phthalic acid esters in population: a review. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(9): 906-909,912.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.09.010      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2021/V33/I9/906
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