脑卒中患者早期康复活动的研究进展

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.02.009

预防医学

2024, Vol. 36

Issue (2): 127-130 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2024.02.009

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脑卒中患者早期康复活动的研究进展

周书娅¹, 杨曌² 综述, 郑天会¹ 审校

1.重庆医科大学附属永川医院护理部,重庆 402160;
2.重庆医科大学附属永川医院,重庆 402160

Early rehabilitation activity for stroke patients: a review

ZHOU Shuya¹, YANG Zhao², ZHENG Tianhui¹

1. Department of Nursing, Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China;
2. Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China

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摘要早期康复活动是改善脑卒中患者功能障碍的重要方式,但活动的最佳开始时间、剂量和频率等尚无明确的标准和意见。普遍认为早期康复活动应在脑卒中24~48 h内开始,并根据患者脑卒中类型、病情严重程度和耐受程度等因素进行评估,制定个体化的活动方案。本文检索国内外相关文献,对早期康复活动的开始时间、频率、剂量和内容,以及医务人员对早期康复活动的认知和态度进行综述,为今后脑卒中早期康复活动的研究与临床应用提供参考。

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	周书娅
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关键词 ：脑卒中, 早期康复, 超早期活动, 研究进展

Abstract：Early rehabilitation activity is an important way to improve functional impairment in stroke patients. However, there are no clear standards and opinions on the optimal start time, dosage and frequency of early rehabilitation activity. It is generally believed that early rehabilitation activity should start at 24 to 48 hours after stroke, and individual programs should be developed according to the assessment of stroke type, severity of disease, tolerance degree and other factors. This review searches domestic and international literature related to early rehabilitation activity and summarizes the start time, dose, frequency and content of early rehabilitation activity, as well as the cognition and attitude of medical workers towards it, so as to provide insights into studies and clinical applications of early rehabilitation activity.

Key words： stroke early rehabilitation very early activity research progress

收稿日期: 2023-11-03 修回日期: 2024-01-07 出版日期: 2024-02-10

中图分类号:

R743.3

基金资助:重庆市卫健委科卫联合项目（2023MSXM028）; 重庆医科大学第五临床学院研究生创新基金资助项目（YJSCX202213）

作者简介: 周书娅,硕士研究生在读,护理专业

通信作者: 郑天会,E-mail：382645045@qq.com

引用本文:

周书娅, 杨曌, 郑天会. 脑卒中患者早期康复活动的研究进展[J]. 预防医学, 2024, 36(2): 127-130.
ZHOU Shuya, YANG Zhao, ZHENG Tianhui. Early rehabilitation activity for stroke patients: a review. Preventive Medicine, 2024, 36(2): 127-130.

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