Please wait a minute...
文章检索
预防医学  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (9): 786-789    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.09.012
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
自主动机与无偿献血行为的关联研究
李显文1, 韩文娟2
1.杭州医学院,浙江 杭州 310053;
2.浙江省血液中心,浙江 杭州 310052
Correlation between voluntary blood donation and autonomous motivation
LI Xianwen1, HAN Wenjuan2
1. Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China;
2. Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, China
全文: PDF(810 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 目的 基于自我决定理论,探讨自主动机与无偿献血行为的关系,为优化无偿献血招募工作提供依据。方法 通过浙江省杭州、嘉兴和衢州的血站及医疗机构选择符合献血条件者为调查对象,根据自我决定理论自制问卷调查一般资料、献血知识及获取途径、献血自主动机和控制动机资料;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析自主动机与无偿献血行为的关联。结果 调查986人,年龄为18~55岁,其中女性730人,占74.04%;男性256人,占25.96%。有无偿献血经历705人,占71.50%。无偿献血知识得分为(5.76±1.17)分,献血动机总分为(58.21±8.17)分,其中自主动机得分为(40.86±5.46)分,控制动机得分为(17.35±3.26)分。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:性别(女性,OR=0.419,95%CI:0.273~0.644)、职业(医务工作者,OR=4.027,95%CI:2.440~6.646)、献血知识(OR=1.307,95%CI:1.159~1.475)和自主动机(OR=1.074,95%CI:1.033~1.116)是无偿献血行为的影响因素。结论 自主动机对无偿献血行为有促进作用;在献血招募中应注重提升自主动机,合理使用控制动机。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
李显文
韩文娟
关键词 无偿献血自主动机控制动机自我决定理论    
AbstractObjective To explore the relationship between voluntary blood donation and autonomous motivation based on self-determination theory, so as to provide insights into optimizing voluntary blood donation recruitment. Methods Participants meeting the blood donation criteria were selected from blood stations and medical institutions in Hangzhou City, Jiaxing City and Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. A self-designed questionnaire based on self-determination theory was used to collect basic information, awareness and source of blood donation knowledge, autonomous motivation and controlled motivation. The correction between autonomous motivation and voluntary blood donation was analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 986 participants at ages of 18-55 years were surveyed, including 730 females (74.04%) and 256 males (25.96%). Among them, 705 participants (71.50%) had experience of voluntary blood donation. The mean score for blood donation knowledge was (5.76±1.17) points, and the total motivation score for blood donation was (58.21±8.17) points, with autonomous motivation scoring (40.86±5.46) points and controlled motivation scoring (17.35±3.26) points. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified gender (female, OR=0.419, 95%CI: 0.273-0.644), occupation (medical profession, OR=4.027, 95%CI: 2.440-6.646), blood donation knowledge (OR=1.307, 95%CI: 1.159-1.475) and autonomous motivation (OR=1.074, 95%CI: 1.033-1.116) as factors affecting voluntary blood donation. Conclusions Autonomous motivation may promote voluntary blood donation. In blood donation recruitment efforts, it is vital to enhance autonomous motivation and make appropriate use of controlled motivation.
Key wordsblood donation motivation    autonomous motivation    controlled motivation    self-determination theory
收稿日期: 2023-03-13      修回日期: 2023-07-28      出版日期: 2023-09-10
中图分类号:  R193.3  
基金资助:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020KY534)
作者简介: 李显文,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗服务管理研究工作
引用本文:   
李显文, 韩文娟. 自主动机与无偿献血行为的关联研究[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(9): 786-789.
LI Xianwen, HAN Wenjuan. Correlation between voluntary blood donation and autonomous motivation. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(9): 786-789.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.09.012      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I9/786
[1] 张骊凡,杨慧英,周林慧.不同阶段无偿献血者动机对献血意向影响的质性探索研究[J].中国输血杂志,2019,32(10):1041-1043.
[2] FERGUSON E,FARRELL K,LAWRENCE C.Blood donation is an act of benevolence rather than altruism[J].Health Psychol,2008,27(3):327-336.
[3] 王衡,陈燕林,王海红,等.舟山市定期单采血小板无偿献血人群调查[J].预防医学,2022,34(10):1015-1019.
[4] RICHARD J D.Recruiting blood donors:challenges and opportunities[J].Transfusion,2004,44(4):597-600.
[5] DECI E L,CONNELL J P,RYAN R M.Self-determination in a work organization[J].J Appl Psychol,1989,74(4):580-590.
[6] 赵燕梅,张正堂,刘宁,等.自我决定理论的新发展述评[J].管理学报,2016,13(7):1097-1100.
[7] GAGNE M,DECI E L.Self-determination theory and work motivation[J].J Organ Behav,2005,26(4):331-362.
[8] 李忠,赵轶伦,林振平,等.无偿献血动机评价量表的编制与修订[J].中国输血杂志,2017,30(2):164-167.
[9] 简丹丹,段锦云,王先辉.激励理论新进展:自我决定论[J].心理学进展,2011,1(1):46-49.
[10] 邓宇晨,洪倩,周伟强,等.安徽省城市社区居民无偿献血“知信行”及其影响因素研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2018,19(3):219-222.
[11] 王翠娥,潘凌凌,郑茵红,等.浙江省无偿献血人群人口学特征分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(3):244-247.
[12] 沈景. 南京市医护人员无偿献血现状及影响因素研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2019.
[13] 刘小浪,刘善仕,赵瑜,等.临时知识型员工自主性动机激发:关系导向人力资源管理建构及其作用机理[J].心理科学进展,2021,29(9):1534-1550.
[14] 俞国良. 心理健康的新诠释:幸福感视角[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2022(1):72-81.
[1] 王衡, 李鹏, 贺贤龙, 包君萍, 宋晶, 李浩孺, 王海红. 舟山市固定无偿献血者营养健康知识调查[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(5): 440-443.
[2] 王衡, 陈燕林, 王海红, 汪秋实, 包君萍. 舟山市定期单采血小板无偿献血人群调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(10): 1015-1019.
[3] 蒋巧香, 刘黎燕, 徐雪梅, 潘凌凌. 无偿献血者献血不良反应的影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(1): 42-45.
[4] 祝宏, 董杰, 凌霞, 励晓涛, 吴丹霄, 朱发明. 杭州市无偿献血者乙型肝炎病毒感染及其传播残余风险分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(1): 63-65,69.
[5] 胡秋月, 韩文娟, 周丽, 吴一平, 蒋烨琛, 李殷芳, 王翠娥. 应用德尔菲法构建无偿献血者重复献血意向的评估指标体系[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(8): 841-843.
[6] 王翠娥, 潘凌凌, 郑茵红, 李显文, 胡伟. 浙江省无偿献血人群人口学特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 244-247.
[7] 王微琴, 陈加档, 李毅. 无偿献血者人类疱疹病毒8型和人类巨细胞病毒感染调查[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(4): 380-381,385.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed