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预防医学  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (7): 636-639    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.07.019
  健康教育 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
嘉兴市临床医生丙型肝炎防治知识调查
侯志刚1, 葛锐1, 张倩倩1, 潘维浙1, 田阳阳1, 朱武通1, 冯豪1
嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病结核病防制科,浙江 嘉兴 314050
Awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among clinicians in Jiaxing City
HOU Zhigang1, GE Rui1, ZHANG Qianqian1, PAN Weizhe1, TIAN Yangyang1, ZHU Wutong1, FENG Hao1
Department of AIDS and Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314050, China
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摘要 目的 了解浙江省嘉兴市临床医生丙型肝炎(丙肝)防治知识知晓情况,为加强相关培训、提升临床医生丙肝诊疗水平提供依据。方法 于2021年11月,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取嘉兴市1家市级和1家县(区)级丙肝定点医院的临床医生为调查对象,采用《临床医生丙肝防治知识调查表》进行问卷调查,描述性分析临床医生丙肝防治基础知识、专业知识和相关知识知晓情况。结果 发放问卷186份,回收有效问卷179份,回收有效率为96.24%。男性107人,占59.78%;女性72人,占40.22%。年龄为(37.06±9.46)岁。本科学历107人,占59.78%。初级职称56人,占31.28%。非感染科170人,占94.97%。丙肝防治基础知识知晓率为96.09%;其中“输入带有丙肝病毒的血液会感染丙肝”知晓率较高,为98.88%;“丙肝可以治愈”知晓率较低,为77.09%。丙肝防治专业知识知晓率为3.91%~100.00%;其中“病原体”“建议筛查人群”知晓率较高,分别为100.00%和86.59%;“临床诊断分类”“临床诊断依据”知晓率较低,均为3.91%。丙肝相关知识中,“国家已将丙肝直接抗病毒治疗药物纳入医保报销”“本院门诊和住院均可报销丙肝抗病毒治疗药物”知晓率分别为81.56%和59.78%。近1年参加过丙肝相关培训69人,占38.55%;参加过丙肝防治培训的临床医生丙肝基础知识知晓率高于未参加者(100.00%和93.64%,P<0.05)。结论 嘉兴市临床医生丙肝防治基础知识掌握程度较好,但对丙肝的诊断、分类标准及相关医保政策应加强培训。
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侯志刚
葛锐
张倩倩
潘维浙
田阳阳
朱武通
冯豪
关键词 丙型肝炎临床医生知晓率    
AbstractObjective To investigate the hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among clinicians in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide the evidence for intensified training and improved diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C among clinicians. Methods In November, 2021, clinicians were sampled using a stratified random sampling method from a city-level and a county (district)-level hepatitis C designated hospital in Jiaxing City. A questionnaire survey was performed using the Questionnaire for Hepatitis C Prevention and Control Knowledge among Clinicians, and the awareness of basic knowledge, professional knowledge and related knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and control among clinicians were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 186 questionnaires were allocated and 179 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate was 96.24%. The respondents included 107 men (59.78%) and 72 women (40.22%) and had a mean age of (37.06±9.46) years. There were 107 respondents with a bachelor degree (59.78%), 56 with junior professional titles (31.28%), and 170 from non-infectious disease departments (94.97%). The awareness of basic hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge was 96.09%, and the awareness of “Transfusion of blood containing hepatitis C virus may acquire hepatitis C” was high (98.88%), and the awareness of “Hepatitis C can be cured” was low (77.09%). The awareness of professional hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge was 3.91% to 100.00%, and the awareness of “Pathogens of hepatitis C” (100.00%) and “Recommended screening populations for hepatitis C” (86.59%) was high, while the awareness of “There are two categories of hepatitis C cases: clinically diagnosed cases and confirmed cases” (3.91%) and “Clinical diagnosis of hepatitis C: positive anti-HCV antibody + any one of abnormal liver function or epidemiological history or clinical symptoms” (3.91%) was low. The awareness rates of “The state has included antiviral agents against hepatitis C into medical insurance” was and “Antiviral agents against hepatitis C are reimbursed in outpatient and inpatient departments of our hospital” were 81.56% and 59.78%, respectively. There were 69 clinicians participating hepatitis C-related training within one year (38.55%), and the awareness of clinicians that had participated in hepatitis C-related training had a higher awareness rate of basic hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge than those without participation (100.00% vs. 93.64%, P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness of basic hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge is high among clinicians in Jiaxing City; however, the training on diagnosis and classification criteria of hepatitis C and related medical insurance policy require to be improved.
Key wordshepatitis C    clinician    awareness rate
收稿日期: 2023-04-06      修回日期: 2023-05-25      出版日期: 2023-07-10
中图分类号:  R512.63  
基金资助:嘉兴市民生科技创新研究(2022AD30098)
作者简介: 侯志刚,硕士,主管医师,主要从事传染病预防与控制工作
引用本文:   
侯志刚, 葛锐, 张倩倩, 潘维浙, 田阳阳, 朱武通, 冯豪. 嘉兴市临床医生丙型肝炎防治知识调查[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(7): 636-639.
HOU Zhigang, GE Rui, ZHANG Qianqian, PAN Weizhe, TIAN Yangyang, ZHU Wutong, FENG Hao. Awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among clinicians in Jiaxing City. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(7): 636-639.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.07.019      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I7/636
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