Please wait a minute...
文章检索
预防医学  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (4): 307-310    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.04.008
  综述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间医护人员心理问题及干预研究进展
周嘉昱1,2, 施剑飞2
1.浙江大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,浙江 杭州 310013;
2.杭州市第七人民医院精神科,浙江 杭州 310013
Research progress on psychological problems and interventions among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
ZHOU Jiayu1,2, SHI Jianfei2
1. Affiliated Mental Health Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China;
2. Department of Psychiatry, Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China
全文: PDF(833 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 新型冠状病毒感染疫情的大流行对医护人员的心理健康产生了负面影响,若得不到及时识别和干预,不仅威胁医护人员的身心健康,也会大大降低医护救援工作的质量和效率。本文通过收集国内外发表的新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间医护人员心理问题及干预方面的研究文献,针对医护人员的心理问题发生情况、影响因素以及实施的心理干预措施进行综述,以期为维护医护人员心理健康提供参考。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
周嘉昱
施剑飞
关键词 新型冠状病毒感染医护人员心理健康心理干预    
Abstract:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses negative impacts on psychological health among healthcare workers. If timely diagnosis and interventions are not given, the pandemic not only threatens physical and psychological health among healthcare workers, and greatly reduces the quality and efficiency of medical treatment. Based on review of national and international publications pertaining to psychological problems and interventions among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article describes the prevalence of psychological problems among healthcare workers, influencing factors and psychological interventions, so as to provide insights into the protection of psychological health among healthcare workers.
Key wordsCOVID-19    healthcare worker    mental health    psychological intervention
收稿日期: 2022-11-21      修回日期: 2023-02-22      出版日期: 2023-04-10
中图分类号:  R395  
通信作者: 施剑飞,E-mail:shijf659293@126.com   
作者简介: 周嘉昱,硕士,主要从事精神障碍研究工作
引用本文:   
周嘉昱, 施剑飞. 新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间医护人员心理问题及干预研究进展[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(4): 307-310.
ZHOU Jiayu, SHI Jianfei. Research progress on psychological problems and interventions among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(4): 307-310.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.04.008      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I4/307
[1] World Health Organisation.Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19-8 February 2023[EB/OL].[2023-02-22].https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---8-february-2023.
[2] LIN L Y,WANG J,OUYANG X Y,et al.The immediate impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19)outbreak on subjective sleep status[J].Sleep Med,2021,77:348-354.
[3] 沈强,张月琴,江圣洁,等.新冠肺炎疫情期间医务人员焦虑状况的Meta分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(7):720-726.
[4] 傅小兰,张侃,陈雪峰.心理健康蓝皮书:中国国民心理健康发展报告(2019—2020)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2021:61-82.
[5] HU N,DENG H,YANG H,et al.The pooled prevalence of the mental problems of Chinese medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak:a meta-analysis[J].J Affect Disord,2022,303:323-330.
[6] MARVALDI M,MALLET J,DUBERTRET C,et al.Anxiety,depression,trauma-related,and sleep disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2021,126:252-264.
[7] KUNZLER A M,RÖTHKE N,GÜNTHNER L,et al.Mental burden and its risk and protective factors during the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic:systematic review and meta-analyses[J/OL].Global Health,2021,17(1)291[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00670-y.
[8] PHIRI P,RAMAKRISHNAN R,RATHOD S,et al.An evaluation of the mental health impact of SARS-CoV-2 on patients,general public and healthcare professionals:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J/OL].EClinicalMedicine,2021,34[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100806.
[9] LUO M,GUO L,YU M,et al.The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)on medical staff and general public:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J/OL].Psychiatry Res,2020,291[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190.
[10] YUAN K,ZHENG Y B,WANG Y J,et al.A systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence of and risk factors associated with depression,anxiety and insomnia in infectious diseases,including COVID-19:a call to action[J].Mol Psychiatry,2022,27(8):3214-3222.
[11] KUNZLER A M,HELMREICH I,CHMITORZ A,et al.Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals[J/OL].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2020,7(7)[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527.pub2.
[12] SERRANO-RIPOLL M J,MENESES-ECHAVEZ J F,RICCI-CABELLO I,et al.Impact of viral epidemic outbreaks on mental health of healthcare workers:a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Affect Disord,2020,277:347-357.
[13] SMALLWOOD N,PASCOE A,KARIMI L,et al.Occupational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic and their association with healthcare workers' mental health[J/OL].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2021,18(17)[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179263.
[14] SMALLWOOD N,KARIMI L,BISMARK M,et al.High levels of psychosocial distress among Australian frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic:a cross-sectional survey[J/OL].Gen Psychiatr,2021,34(5)[2023-02-22].http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2021-100577.
[15] LIU Z,HAN B,JIANG R,et al.Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China[J/OL].Soc Sci Electron Publ[2023-02-22].https://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR385504.DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3551329.
[16] DAGNE H,ATNAFU A,ALEMU K,et al.Anxiety and associated factors among Ethiopian health professionals at early stage of COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia[J/OL].PLoS One,2021,16(6)[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252664.
[17] KIRK A H P,CHONG S L,KAM K Q,et al.Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric healthcare workers[J].Ann Acad Med Singap,2021,50(3):203-211.
[18] ZHANG W R,WANG K,YIN L,et al.Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China[J].Psychother Psychosom,2020,89(4):242-250.
[19] KIBRET S,TESHOME D,FENTA E,et al.Prevalence of anxiety towards COVID-19 and its associated factors among healthcare workers in a hospital of Ethiopia[J/OL].PLoS One,2020,15(12)[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
[20] MULLER A E,HAFSTAD E V,HIMMELS J P W,et al.The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers,and interventions to help them:a rapid systematic review[J/OL].Psychiatry Res,2020,293[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441.
[21] KAMARA S,WALDER A,DUNCAN J,et al.Mental health care during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Sierra Leone[J].Bull World Health Organ,2017,95(12):842-847.
[22] RIPP J,PECCORALO L,CHARNEY D.Attending to the emotional well-being of the health care workforce in a New York City health system during the COVID-19 pandemic[J].Acad Med,2020,95(8):1136-1139.
[23] 马程程,何艳芳,吴清翠.个性化心理干预对参与新型冠状病毒肺炎救治工作医护人员的影响[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2021,28(12):74-76.
[24] 司晓云,侯艳平,张姝,等.COVID-19期间对一线医护人员心理调查及进行针对性干预效果分析[J].心理月刊,2020,15(17):83-85.
[25] RAUSCHENBERG C,SCHICK A,HIRJAK D,et al.Evidence synthesis of digital interventions to mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public mental health:rapid meta-review[J/OL].J Med Internet Res,2021,23(3)[2023-02-22].https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/23365.
[26] DE KOCK J H,LATHAM H A,COWDEN R G,et al.Brief digital interventions to support the psychological well-being of NHS staff during the COVID-19 pandemic:3-arm pilot randomized controlled trial[J/OL].JMIR Ment Health,2022,9(4)[2023-02-22].https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/34002.
[27] LEE A M,WONG J G,MCALONAN G M,et al.Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak[J].Can J Psychiatry,2007,52(4):233-240.
[28] GALLI F,POZZI G,RUGGIERO F,et al.A systematic review and provisional metanalysis on psychopathologic burden on health care workers of Coronavirus outbreaks[J/OL].Front Psychiatry,2020,11[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.568664.
[29] PROCACCIA R,SEGRE G,TAMANZA G,et al.Benefits of expressive writing on healthcare workers' psychological adjustment during the COVID-19 Pandemic[J/OL].Front Psychol,2021,12[2023-02-22].https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624176.
[1] 段恬筱, 黄希汇, 刘诗川, 胡薇薇, 刘涛, 李亚, 岑斌. 新型冠状病毒感染流行期间医护人员职业倦怠的Meta分析[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(6): 526-532.
[2] 余志涛, 程庆林, 邓媛元, 王柳茜, 黎燕, 李志芳. 中学生解离倾向的影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(5): 369-373,379.
[3] 向泽林, 富小飞, 亓云鹏, 朱国英, 顾伟玲, 胡洁, 李傅冬, 周晚玲, 侯志刚, 刘杨, 刘砚清, 郭飞飞, 陆先权, 郭林杰, 陈中文. 羽毛球场馆一起新型冠状病毒感染聚集性疫情的流行病学调查[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(4): 316-319.
[4] 施秀珍, 凌洁, 徐漪, 张敬敏, 赵玲慧. 嘉兴市居民心理健康素养调查[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(10): 911-915.
[5] 王玉成, 李金成, 杨红英, 宋平, 王云锋, 边国林. 宁波市居民心理健康素养水平调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(2): 198-202.
[6] 李俊, 江雁, 陈婧怡, 王文静. 严重精神障碍患者监护人心理健康状况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(12): 1267-1272.
[7] 雷兰英, 雷娜, 曹日芳. 高中学生情绪和应对方式积极心理干预效果评价[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(9): 961-962,967.
[8] 王瑾, 晏小琼, 凌瑞杰, 李霜. 湖北省某三甲医院医护人员职业紧张、职业倦怠、应对方式调查[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1203-1208.
[9] 周娓, 元国平, 岑焕新. 初三学生自我暴力意念和行为的影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(1): 11-15,20.
[10] 张琴, 朱琰泓, 彭谦, 季莹, 袁红, 郁恺, 董玉婷, 王支兰, 彭慧. 嘉定区4~5年级小学生心理健康状况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(9): 873-877.
[11] 秦红, 张升超, 贾艳滨, 刘胤, 曾小周, 黄娟. 更年期女性团体心理干预效果评价[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(5): 523-526.
[12] 唐新龙, 江爱国, 马晓伟, 徐小东, 张海波. 不同海拔地区援藏干部心理健康状况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(4): 392-394.
[13] 郭颖, 胡健伟. 心理干预联合音乐治疗对孕产妇焦虑和抑郁的影响[J]. 预防医学, 2019, 31(9): 953-955.
[14] 郑先琳, 时璇, 邓永芳, 徐信兰, 温爱平, 朱志琴. 儿科医护人员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2019, 31(9): 959-962.
[15] 李静, 王迎, 孙璇. 三级医院高年资护士心理健康状况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2019, 31(5): 502-504.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed