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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (1): 87-90    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.018
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
通州区超重肥胖中小学生血脂异常调查
江南1,2, 余焕玲1, 王双2
1.首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069;
2.通州区疾病预防控制中心营养与食品卫生科,北京 101100
Prevalence of dyslipidemia among overweight and obese primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District
JIANG Nan1,2, YU Huanling1, WANG Shuang2
1. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
2. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Tongzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100, China
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摘要 目的 了解北京市通州区超重肥胖中小学生的血脂异常情况,为开展超重肥胖学生综合健康教育及早期干预措施提供依据。方法 通过通州区学生营养与健康状况监测项目收集2015—2019年通州区中小学生基本信息、体格检查和血脂检测资料,分析超重肥胖学生血脂异常特征。结果 共监测学生1 483人,其中超重188例,占12.68%;肥胖303例,占20.43%。检出血脂异常305例,总检出率为20.57%;超重肥胖学生血脂异常检出率为24.44%,高于正常体重学生的18.65%(P<0.05)。超重肥胖学生中,男生血脂异常检出率为29.00%高于女生的18.92%(P<0.05);中学生血脂异常检出率为37.72%,高于小学生的20.42%(P<0.05);每日运动时间<1 h学生血脂异常检出率为27.88%,高于每日运动时间≥1 h学生的18.44%(P<0.05)。结论 通州区超重肥胖中小学生血脂异常检出率较高,应针对男生、中学生和每日运动时间<1 h学生加强相关健康教育。
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江南
余焕玲
王双
关键词 超重肥胖中小学生血脂异常    
AbstractObjective To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia among overweight and obese primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District, so as to provide the evidence for the implementation of comprehensive health education and early interventions for overweight and obese students. Methods The basic information, physical examinations and blood lipid testing results were collected from the primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District from 2015 to 2019 through the nutrition and health monitoring project among students in Tongzhou District. The epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obese students with dyslipidemia were descriptively analyzed. Results Among the 1 483 primary and middle school students detected, the overall prevalence rates of overweight, obesity and dyslipidemia were 12.68% ( 188 students ), 20.43% ( 303 students ) and 20.57% ( 305 students ), respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in overweight and obese students ( 24.44% ) than in students with normal weight ( 18.65%, P<0.05 ), and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in male overweight and obese students than in female overweight and obese students (29.00% vs. 18.92%, P<0.05), while higher prevalence of dyslipidemia was seen in middle school students than in primary school students ( 37.72% vs. 20.32%, P<0.05 ). In addition, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in students with daily exercise of less than a hour than in students with daily exercise of a hour or longer ( 27.88% vs. 18.44%, P<0.05 ). Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia is high among overweight and obese primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District. Health educations should be reinforced to male, middle school students with daily exercise of less than a hour.
Key wordsoverweight    obesity    primary and middle school students    dyslipidemia
收稿日期: 2021-08-02      修回日期: 2021-08-31     
中图分类号:  R587.1  
通信作者: 余焕玲,E-mail:yuhlzjl@ccmu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 江南,本科,副主任医师,主要从事营养与食品卫生研究
引用本文:   
江南, 余焕玲, 王双. 通州区超重肥胖中小学生血脂异常调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(1): 87-90.
JIANG Nan, YU Huanling, WANG Shuang. Prevalence of dyslipidemia among overweight and obese primary and middle school students in Tongzhou District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(1): 87-90.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.018      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I1/87
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