Please wait a minute...
文章检索
预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 404-407    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.04.017
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
嘉定镇有辅助器具需求的残疾人日常生活活动能力调查
卫琳敏1, 陶琼英1, 袁红2, 翟佳燚1, 卢婷1, 吕军3
1.上海市嘉定区嘉定镇街道社区卫生服务中心,上海 201899;
2.上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海 201899;
3.复旦大学,上海 200032
Activities of daily living among disabled people demanding assistive devices in Jiading Township
WEI Linmin1, TAO Qiongying1, YUAN Hong2, ZHAI Jiayi1, LU Ting1, LÜ Jun3
1. Jiading Township Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 201899, China;
2. Jiading Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201899, China;
3. Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
全文: PDF(812 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 目的 了解上海市嘉定区嘉定镇街道有辅助器具需求的残疾人日常生活活动能力和辅助器具使用情况,为开展社区残疾人康复干预、辅助器具适配工作提供依据。方法 于2020年1月选择嘉定镇街道17个社区有辅助器具需求的残疾人为调查对象,采用面对面问卷调查收集年龄、性别、残疾类型、辅助器具配备和使用情况资料,采用日常生活活动能力量表评估日常生活活动能力,分析不同日常生活活动能力的残疾人辅助器具使用频率差异。结果 发放问卷377份,回收有效问卷328份,回收有效率为87.00%。其中男性187人,占57.01%;女性141人,占42.99%。年龄为(71.78±13.86)岁。以肢体残疾为主,248人占75.61%。配备辅助器具277人,占84.45%。日常生活活动能力评估结果显示:完全自理85人,占25.91%;功能下降39人,占11.89%;功能障碍204人,占62.20%。≥80岁残疾人功能障碍比例较高,为79.63%(P<0.05)。配备辅助器具的残疾人中,每天使用139人,占50.18%;功能障碍的残疾人每天使用辅助器具的比例为59.33%,高于完全自理者的29.41%(P<0.05)。未配备辅助器具的原因以“不需要”为主,29人占56.86%。结论 嘉定镇街道有辅助器具需求的残疾人多存在日常活动能力障碍,老年人占比较高;功能障碍者辅助器具使用频率较高。建议以日常生活活动能力为依据完善辅助器具适配工作。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
卫琳敏
陶琼英
袁红
翟佳燚
卢婷
吕军
关键词 残疾人日常生活活动能力辅助器具    
AbstractObjective To investigate the activities of daily living and the use of assistive devices among disabled people demanding assistive devices in Jiading Township, Jiading District, Shanghai Municipality, so as to provide the evidence for the implementation of rehabilitation interventions and the selection of assistive devices for the disabled people living in the community. Methods The disabled people demanding assistive devices were sampled from 17 communities in Jiading Township in January 2020. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to collect participants'age, gender, type of disability, provision and use of assistive devices. The activities of daily living were evaluated using the Activities of Daily Living Scale, and the difference in the frequency of assistive device use was compared among the disabled people with different activities of daily living. Results A total of 377 questionnaires were allocated, and 328 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 87.00%. The respondents included 187 men ( 57.01% ) and 141 women (42.99%), and had a mean age of ( 71.78±13.86 ) years. Among all respondents, limb disability was predominant (248 people, 75.61%), and 84.45% (277 people) were provided with assistive devices. Assessment of activities of daily living showed complete self-care in 85 respondents ( 25.91% ), functional decline in 39 respondents ( 11.89% ) and functional dysfunction in 204 respondents ( 62.20% ). The proportion of functional dysfunction was predominantly detected among disabled people at ages of 80 years and older ( 79.63% ) ( P<0.05 ). Of the disabled people with assistive devices, 139 people used the devices daily ( 50.18% ), and the proportion of daily use of assistive devices was significantly higher in people with functional dysfunctions than in those with complete self-care ( 59.33% vs. 29.41%; P<0.05 ). In addition, no need was identified as the predominant cause of non-provision of assistive devices ( 29 people, 56.86% ). Conclusions Functional dysfunction of daily living is highly prevalent among the disabled people demanding assistive devices in Jiading Township, in whom the elderly are predominant, and the proportion of assistive device use is high among people with functional dysfunctions. The provision of assistive devices recommends to be improved based on assessment of activities of daily living.
Key wordsdisabled people    activities of daily living    assistive device
收稿日期: 2021-10-18      修回日期: 2022-01-02      出版日期: 2022-04-10
中图分类号:  R493  
基金资助:上海市嘉定区自然科学研究课题(JDKW-2020-0047)
通信作者: 陶琼英,E-mail:zxtaotao@126.com   
作者简介: 卫琳敏,本科,医师,主要从事康复医学工作
引用本文:   
卫琳敏, 陶琼英, 袁红, 翟佳燚, 卢婷, 吕军. 嘉定镇有辅助器具需求的残疾人日常生活活动能力调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(4): 404-407.
WEI Linmin, TAO Qiongying, YUAN Hong, ZHAI Jiayi, LU Ting, LÜ Jun. Activities of daily living among disabled people demanding assistive devices in Jiading Township. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(4): 404-407.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.04.017      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I4/404
[1] 上海市残疾人联合会.2019年上海市残疾人事业基本数据情况.[EB/OL].(2020-05-31)[2022-01-02].http://www.shdisabled.gov.cn/clwz/clwz/ztwz/sjsc/2020/05/31/4028fc766e82321e01735b20748e0573.html.
[2] 田壮,宋毓,金荣,等.上海市残疾人辅助器具组合适配评估结果分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(2):221-226.
TIAN Z,SONG Y,JIN R,et al.Evaluation from composite adaptation of assistive devices program in Shanghai[J].Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract,2016,22(2):221-226.
[3] 毕琪,季敏,宋毓,等.上海市辅助器具适配服务对残疾人照顾者负担的影响[J].医学与社会,2015,28(7):80-82.
BI Q,JI M,SONG Y,et al.Analysis of the effects of assistive technologies' matching on adaptation service on burdens of the disabled people's caregivers in Shanghai[J].Med Soc,2015,28(7):80-82
[4] 陈功,张旭.北京市残疾人基本服务状况及需求分析[J].残疾人研究,2016(2):73-79.
CHEN G,ZHANG X.Basic service condition and needs of persons with disabilities in Beijing[J].Disabil Res,2016(2):73-79.
[5] 薛敏,俞岑妍,罗莉,等.闸北区残疾人辅助器具组合适配项目效果评价[J].中国康复理论与实践,2013,19(5):485-488.
XUE M,YU C Y,LUO L,et al.Performance of assistive devices program in Zhabei,Shanghai:a brief introduction[J].Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract,2013,19(5):485-488.
[6] LAWTON M P,BRODY E M.Assessment of older people:self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living[J].Gerontologist,1969,9(3):179-186.
[7] 陈功,孙慧杰,郑晓瑛.中国老年残疾人辅助器具需求分析[C]//2021第二届中国老年保健(产业)高峰论坛文集. 2010:134-159.
[8] 陈刚,吕军,虞慧炯,等.上海城区残疾人康复需求与服务现状分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(6):592-594.
CHEN G,LÜ J,YU H J,et al.Status of rehabilitation demands and services of persons with disability in urban area in Shanghai[J].Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract,2007,13(6):592-594.
[1] 王怀昭, 乔婷婷, 范艳存. 老年人日常生活活动能力、自评健康状况在慢性病影响抑郁症状中的效应研究[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(7): 574-577.
[2] 张玲, 陈济安, 卢路, 荣红辉, 彭毅. 重庆市老年人日常生活活动能力影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 22-26.
[3] 翟和亮,马功燕,李修德. 农村老年人日常生活活动能力及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(10): 1044-1046.
[4] 赵秋华, 南菲菲, 傅素芬, 邢赛春, 吴齐. 杭州市周边县区残疾人生存质量现况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(5): 457-459,463.
[5] 杜亚男,邱纪方,邢赛春. 浙江省肢体残疾人生活质量及心理健康状况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(2): 121-124.
[6] 黄雄昂, 林坚, 姜琇峰, 梁海斌, 刘晓林, 章睿, 王丹丹, 李江茹. 社区老年人失能状况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(6): 541-545.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed