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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (3): 297-301,306    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.03.017
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2010—2020年湖州市老年人伤害死亡趋势分析
俞梅华, 丁晶莹
湖州市疾病预防控制中心办公室,浙江 湖州 313000
Trends in mortality of injury among the elderly in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020
YU Meihua, DING Jingying
Administration Office, Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
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摘要 目的 了解2010—2020年浙江省湖州市老年人伤害死亡特征及变化趋势,为制定老年人伤害预防和干预措施提供依据。方法 通过浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统收集2010—2020年湖州市≥60岁户籍居民伤害死亡资料;描述性分析不同性别、年龄老年人的伤害死亡率及主要伤害死因,采用年度变化百分比(APC)评价伤害死亡率变化趋势。结果 2010—2020年湖州市老年人伤害死亡13 360例,伤害死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(APC=3.87%,P<0.05),年均死亡率为199.89/10万,标化死亡率为192.68/10万。2010—2017年男性伤害死亡率高于女性,2020年女性伤害死亡率高于男性(P<0.05)。男性、女性和总伤害死亡率均随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。伤害死因前五位依次为跌倒(82.89/10万)、机动车交通事故(26.45/10万)、自杀(18.52/10万)、溺水(16.88/10万)和机动车以外的运输事故(13.77/10万),占老年人伤害死亡总数的79.30%;其中,女性和总跌倒死亡率均呈逐年上升趋势(APC=10.63%、8.87%,P<0.05)。结论 2010—2020年湖州市老年人伤害死亡率呈上升趋势,并随年龄增长而上升;跌倒是老年人伤害的首位死因。
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关键词 老年人伤害死亡率趋势    
AbstractObjective To investigate the trends in mortality of injury among elderly populations at ages of 60 years and greater in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020, so as to provide the evidence for proposing preventive and control interventions of injury among the elderly. Methods The death of injury among registered residents at ages of 60 years and older in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020 were collected from Zhejiang Provincial Information Management System for Chronic Disease Surveillance. The mortality and main causes of injury were descriptively analyzed among the elderly, and the trends in mortality were analyzed using annual percent change ( APC ). Results Totally 13 360 deaths occurred due to injury among elderly populations in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020, and the mortality of injury appeared a tendency towards a rise with years ( APC=3.87%, P<0.05 ). The annual mean mortality and standardized mortality of injury were 199.89/105 and 192.68/105 among elderly populations in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020. The overall mortality of injury was higher in men than in women during the period from 2010 to 2017, and higher mortality was seen in women than in men in 2020 ( P<0.05 ). The injury mortality in men and in women, and the overall mortality of injury all appeared a tendency towards a rise with ages ( P<0.05 ). The five most common causes of injury included fall ( 82.89/105 ), motor vehicle traffic accidents ( 26.45/105 ), suicide ( 18.52/105 ), drowning ( 16.88/105 ) and shipping accidents except motor vehicle ( 13.77/105 ), which accounted for 79.30% of all deaths due to injury. The mortality of fall in women ( APC=8.87%, P<0.05 ) and the overall mortality of fall ( APC=10.63%, P<0.05 ) both appeared a tendency towards a rise with years. Conclusion The mortality of injury appeared a tendency towards a rise and increased with ages among the elderly in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020. Fall is the leading cause of death due to injury among the elderly.
Key wordselderly population    injury    mortality    trend
收稿日期: 2021-10-12      修回日期: 2021-12-22      出版日期: 2022-03-10
中图分类号:  R195  
通信作者: 俞梅华,E-mail:614094266@qq.com   
作者简介: 俞梅华,本科,主任医师,主要从事慢性病和伤害流行病学研究
引用本文:   
俞梅华, 丁晶莹. 2010—2020年湖州市老年人伤害死亡趋势分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(3): 297-301,306.
YU Meihua, DING Jingying. Trends in mortality of injury among the elderly in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2020. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(3): 297-301,306.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.03.017      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I3/297
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