Abstract:Objective To explore the prevalence and the influencing factors of osteoporosis among elderly residents in Lujiazui Community and to provide the reference for the prevention of osteoporosis. Methods The cluster sampling was used to select 1 956 community residents aged 65 and above for investigation,which was performed with the questionnaire,physical examination and bone mineral density detection. Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the influencing factors of osteoporosis. Results The prevalence rate of osteoporosis of 1 576 respondents was 35.41%.The prevalence rate in females (46.89%) was higher than males (16.47%)(P<0.01),Logistic regression analysis showed that weight(OR=0.05-0.22),central obesity(OR=5.19,95%CI:2.60-1.38),exercise(OR=0.12-0.43),diet(OR=0.34-0.38),drink (ORusual=4.19、ORdaily=2.86)were the main influencing factors in males.Weight(OR=0.33-0.37),exercise(OR=0.34-0.57),diet (OR=0.25-0.59),diabetes history(OR=1.45,95%CI:1.09-1.92),hypertension history(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.07-1.82)were the main influencing factors in females. Conclusion The prevalence rate of osteoporosis of residents aged 65 and above in Lujiazui Community was 35.41%,with higher rate in females. Weight control,more exercise and non-vegitarian diets could lower the risk of osteoporosis .
杨燕, 杨琛, 奚冬梅, 徐宵, 毛军. 陆家嘴社区老年人骨质疏松状况及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(11): 1104-1108.
YANG Yan, YANG Chen, Xi Dong-mei, XU Xiao, MAO Jun. An analysis on current situation and influencing factors of osteoporosis among elderly residents in Lujiazui Community. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(11): 1104-1108.