Abstract:Objective To understand the levels of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Ningbo residents during the epidemic,so as to provide evidence for further health education and promotion. Methods Participants,aged 18 years or over and resided in Ningbo from December 1,2019 to February 26,2020,were recruited by snowball sampling method to respond a questionnaire through WeChat, including the status of KAP of COVID-19 and the approaches to acquire the information. Results Totally 967 questionnaires were collected and 917 of them were valid (94.83%). The awareness rate of COVID-19 was 56.49%, with 96.51%,64.78% and 88.00% for the clinical symptoms,source of infection and transmission route,respectively. Among the participants,163 felt anxious,accounting for 17.78%;101 felt panic,accounting for 11.01%. About 96.40%,11.67% and 95.97% of the participants considered COVID-19 severe,susceptible and controllable. About 99.89% of the participants tried to purchase the protective equipment,99.45% wore masks when they went out,98.91% washed hands after they were back,and 95.53% covered the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Compared to the situation before,668 (72.85%) participants used electronic products (such as cellphone and computer) more,while 481 (52.45%) participants exercised less. About 899 (98.04%),712 (77.64%) and 603 (65.76%) participants obtained the information through cellphone,internet and TV,respectively. Conclusions Ningbo residents have acquired some knowledgeof COVID-19 through cellphones, internet and television,and can consciously take protective practice. A few residents feel anxious and panic,so further health education and mental health intervention should be strengthened.
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