Abstract:Objective To investigate the awareness and training needs of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) among clinical nurses, so as to provide insights into the standardization of clinical nursing of IAD. Methods Clinical nurses with more than one year of service in Lanxi People's Hospital were selected as study subjects in October 2021. The demographics, awareness of IAD knowledge and training needs were collected using a self-designed questionnaire. The age-, duration of service-, academic degree-, professional title- and department-specific awareness of IAD knowledge was analyzed. Results A total of 420 questionnaires were allocated, and 409 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 97.38%. All respondents were females, with a mean age of (37.68±4.82) years, and a mean service duration of (18.72±3.46) years. There were 199 nurses with a primary title (48.66%), 169 nurses with a intermediate title (41.32%), and 41 nurses with a senior title (10.02%). There were 217 nurses with a bachelor degree or above (53.06%), and 208 nurses from internal medicine and surgery departments (50.86%). The overall awareness of IAD knowledge was 74.57% among the respondents, and the awareness rates of IAD definition, the difference between IAD and pressure ulcers and influencing factors of IAD were 86.06%, 83.37% and 82.15%, respectively. The nurses at ages of 41 to 53 years (89.01%), having a senior title (94.24%), with a nursing duration of 21 years and longer (92.97%) and participating in IAD training during the recent one year (77.41%) had a high awareness rate of IAD-related knowledge. There was a high proportion of needs for training on basic IAD-related knowledge (396 nurses, 96.82%). Conclusions The awareness of IAD knowledge requires to be improved among clinical nurses. The training on IAD knowledge is recommended to be improved.
施小萍, 祝茂仙. 临床护士失禁性皮炎认知及培训需求调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(6): 641-643,648.
SHI Xiaoping, ZHU Maoxian. Investigation on awareness and training needs of incontinence-associated dermatitis among clinical nurses. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(6): 641-643,648.
[1] CAMPBELL J L,COYER F M,OSBORNE S R.Incontinence as sociated dermatitis:a cross-sectional prevalence study in the Australian acute care hospital setting[J].Int Wound J,2016,13(3):403-405. [2] 刘伯芬,孟学军,耿爱香.综合护理干预在ICU失禁性皮炎预防中的应用效果观察[J].天津护理,2018,26(5):573-574. LIU B F,MENG X J,GENG A X.Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on prevention of incontinence dermatitis in ICU[J].Tianjin Nurs,2018,26(5):573-574. [3] 郑怡群,张慧娟,周玉意,等.ICU患者失禁相关性皮炎现况调查及危险因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2018,18(4):488-492. ZHENG Y Q,ZHANG H J,ZHOU Y Y,et al.Investigation on status and risk factors of incontinence associated dermatitis in ICU patients[J].Chin Nurs Manag,2018,18(4):488-492. [4] 徐一松. 80例综合护理干预预防ICU失禁性皮炎的临床观察[J].中国现代医生,2018,34(6):141-143. XU Y S.Clinical observation on prevention of ICU incontinence dermatitis by comprehensive nursing intervention in 80 cases[J].China Mod Doct,2018,34(6):141-143. [5] 孟燕燕,韩芳.危重症患者失禁性皮炎的发生现况及其影响因素[J].中国现代医生,2020,58(20):100-103. MENG Y Y,HAN F.Prevalence and influencing factors of incontinence dermatitis in critically ill patients[J].China Mod Doct,2020,58(20):100-103. [6] 张晓雪,王欣然.北京市三级甲等医院ICU护士失禁性皮炎知信行及知识需求调查[J].护理研究,2017,31(33):4257-4259. ZHANG X X,WANG X R.Investigation on the knowledge,practice and knowledge need of ICU nurses with incontinence dermatitis in Beijing Grade A hospital[J].Nurs Res,2017,31(33):4257-4259. [7] 程亚艳. 亳州地区1429名护士对失禁性皮炎及结构化护理的认知现状调查[J].安徽医学,2019,40(5):573-578. CHENG Y Y.A survey of cognition status of incontinence dermatitis and structured nursing among 1429 nurses in Bozhou area[J].J Anhui Med Sci,2019,40(5):573-578. [8] 赵翠松,崔妙龄,应燕萍,等.基于指标管控对失禁性皮炎预防管理实践[J].中国实用护理杂志,2019,35(14):1099-1103. ZHAO C S,CUI M L,YING Y P,et al.Prevention and management of incontinence dermatitis based on index control[J].Chin J Pract Nurs,2019,35(14):1099-1103. [9] 李菁菁,梁红艳,米小月.北京市某医联体护士对失禁相关性皮炎认知情况调查分析[J].护理研究,2018,32(8):1318-1320. LI J J,LIANG H Y,MI X Y.Investigation and analysis of cognitive status of incontinence-related dermatitis among nurses of a medical union in Beijing[J].Nurs Res,2018,32(8):1318-1320. [10] 刘巧,朱小平,胡芬.西安市某三级医院护理人员失禁性皮炎知信行认知现状的调查分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(23):2734-2736. LIU Q,ZHU X P,HU F.Investigation and analysis on the status of knowledge,belief and action cognition of nurses in a tertiary hospital of Xi'an in incontinence dermatitis[J].Chin J Mod Nurs,2018,24(23):2734-2736. [11] 麦泳仪,周四萍,梁云芳.培训前后临床护士对失禁性皮炎认知情况的调查分析[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(20):141-143. MAI Y Y,ZHOU S P,LIANG Y F.Investigation and analysis of clinical nurses' cognition of incontinence dermatitis before and after training[J].China Mod Doct,2019,57(20):141-143.