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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (12): 1292-1296    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.12.021
  卫生管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
疾病预防控制中心办公室科研能力调查
莫非1, 刘千秋1, 李嘉璇2, 张子薇3, 王哲1, 黄烈雨1, 郭岩1
1.中国疾病预防控制中心,北京 102206;
2.人民卫生出版社有限公司,北京 100021;
3.新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
Scientific research capability of the administrative office of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
MO Fei1, LIU Qianqiu1, LI Jiaxuan2, ZHANG Ziwei3, WANG Zhe1, HUANG Lieyu1, GUO Yan1
1. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
2. The People's Health Press Co., Ltd, Beijing 100021, China;
3. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830002, China
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摘要 目的 了解我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)、新疆生产建设兵团和5个计划单列市的疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心)办公室科研能力建设情况,为完善办公室职能定位,促进科研能力提升提供参考。方法 通过自制问卷调查37家疾控中心办公室负责人和工作人员,收集并分析办公室设置及基本情况、人员配置、科研激励措施和科研成果等。结果 37家疾控中心办公室平均编制数为12人,单独设置预算17家。工作人员511人,男性238人,女性273人,男女比为0.87∶1;学历以本科和硕士及以上为主,分别为225和157人,占44.03%和30.72%;岗位以专业技术人员为主,302人占59.10%;职称以中级为主,138人占27.00%。2021—2023年累计实施科研激励措施68条,人员进修培训579人次。2021—2023年累计牵头和参与科研项目80项,发表论文253篇;科研成果总数≥10项的办公室16家,其单独设置预算比例较高,高级职称人数、硕士及以上学历人数、实施科研激励措施数和人员进修培训人次数较多。结论 疾控中心办公室工作人员学历水平较高,专业技术人员较多,但科研能力相对薄弱;建议开展针对性业务培训与科研讲座,提升科研素养,整合多学科背景优势,跨部门、跨单位开展科研活动。
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莫非
刘千秋
李嘉璇
张子薇
王哲
黄烈雨
郭岩
关键词 疾病预防控制中心办公室科研能力    
AbstractObjective To investigate the scientific research capacity building of administrative offices of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs) across 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and 5 separately listed cities in China, so as to provide the reference for improving the positioning of office functions and promoting the enhancement of scientific research capabilities. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among heads and staff members of administrative offices in 37 CDCs. Data on office setup, general information, staffing, scientific research incentive measures and outputs were collected and analyzed. Results The 37 administrative offices of the CDCs had an average authorized staffing size of 12 personnel. There were 17 of them setting independently allocated budgets. A total of 511 staff members were surveyed, comprising 238 males and 273 females, resulting in a male-to-female ratio of 0.87∶1. In terms of educational attainment, the majority held bachelor's degrees (225 individuals, 44.03%) or master's degrees and above (157 individuals, 30.72%). Professional technical personnel constituted the main occupational category, 302 individuals accounting for 59.10%. Intermediate professional titles were most common, 138 individuals accounting for 27.00%. From 2021 to 2023, a total of 68 research incentive measures have been implemented, and 579 personnel have received further training. These offices cumulatively led or participated in 80 scientific research projects and published 253 papers. Sixteen offices reported 10 and above scientific research outputs. These offices generally exhibited higher proportions of independently allocated budgets, greater numbers of senior professional titles, more staff with master's degrees or above, more implemented research incentive measures, and higher frequencies of staff further trainings. Conclusions The staff in the administrative offices of CDCs generally have a high level of educational attainment and include a significant number of professional technical personnel. However, their scientific research capacity remains relatively underdeveloped. It is recommended to conduct targeted professional training and research-focused lectures to enhance research literacy, leverage the strengths of multidisciplinary backgrounds, and promote cross-departmental and cross-institutional scientific research activities.
Key wordsCenter for Disease Control and Prevention    administrative office    scientific research capability
收稿日期: 2025-07-23      修回日期: 2025-12-02      出版日期: 2025-12-10
中图分类号:  R197.2  
作者简介: 莫非,本科,研究实习员,主要从事公共卫生资源配置研究工作
通信作者: 郭岩,E-mail:guoyan@chinacdc.cn   
引用本文:   
莫非, 刘千秋, 李嘉璇, 张子薇, 王哲, 黄烈雨, 郭岩. 疾病预防控制中心办公室科研能力调查[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(12): 1292-1296.
MO Fei, LIU Qianqiu, LI Jiaxuan, ZHANG Ziwei, WANG Zhe, HUANG Lieyu, GUO Yan. Scientific research capability of the administrative office of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(12): 1292-1296.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.12.021      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I12/1292
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