Occupational health literacy among key populations in the tertiary industry in Lu'an City
LIU Lei1, CHENG Tingting1, QIAN Chunsheng2, HUANG Rui1, LI Ting2, TANG Kun1, WEI Dong2, SU Yiwen3, LI Haowei2, LI Pengfei1
1. Lu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lu'an, Anhui 237000, China; 2. Shucheng County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shucheng, Anhui 231300, China; 3. School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China
Abstract：Objective To analyze the occupational health literacy (OHL) level and its influencing factors among key populations in the tertiary industry in Lu'an City, Anhui Province, so as to provide a basis for developing targeted health interventions and improving regional occupational health policies. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select five categories of key populations from the tertiary industry in Lu'an City as study subjects from August to September 2024. Data on gender, age, education level, and OHL were collected through the National OHL Monitoring Questionnaire for Key Populations. The OHL levels were analyzed, and influencing factors of OHL levels among key populations were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 1 243 individuals were surveyed, comprising 700 (56.32%) males and 543 (43.68%) females. The median age was 42.00 (interquartile range, 17.00) years. There were 609 individuals with OHL, and the OHL level was 48.99%. The OHL levels in fundamental knowledge of occupational health protection, healthy work styles and behaviors, knowledge of occupational health laws, and basic skills for occupational health protection were 84.71%, 60.34%, 43.93%, and 37.09%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that educational level (primary school and below, OR=0.149, 95%CI: 0.064-0.344; junior high school, OR=0.340, 95%CI: 0.184-0.629; high school, OR=0.408, 95%CI: 0.230-0.723), average monthly personal income (3 000-<5 000 yuan, OR=1.655, 95%CI: 1.092-2.508; 5 000-<7 000 yuan, OR=2.195, 95%CI: 1.302-3.699; ≥7 000 yuan, OR=2.062, 95%CI: 1.016-4.183), employer nature (private enterprises, OR=2.992, 95%CI: 1.569-5.443), and industry category (education, OR=3.423, 95%CI: 1.407-8.327; courier / food delivery services, OR=0.459, 95%CI: 0.268-0.787; healthcare, OR=7.539, 95%CI: 3.255-17.461) were statistically associated with the OHL level among key population. Conclusion The OHL level among key population in the tertiary industry of Lu'an City can be further enhanced, with educational level, average monthly personal income, employer nature, and industry category identified as the primary influencing factors.
刘磊, 程婷婷, 钱春生, 黄瑞, 李婷, 唐昆, 卫东, 苏怡雯, 李皓炜, 李鹏飞. 六安市第三产业重点人群职业健康素养调查[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(11): 1179-1183.
LIU Lei, CHENG Tingting, QIAN Chunsheng, HUANG Rui, LI Ting, TANG Kun, WEI Dong, SU Yiwen, LI Haowei, LI Pengfei. Occupational health literacy among key populations in the tertiary industry in Lu'an City. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(11): 1179-1183.
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