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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (9): 903-906,912    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.09.008
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
扬州市MSM人群艾滋病非职业暴露后预防知晓率调查
姜艳1, 李锦成1, 许纯1, 杨科佼1, 杨文彬1, 徐胜2
1.扬州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 扬州 225000;
2.滨海县疾病预防控制中心,江苏 滨海 224500
Awareness of non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis for AIDS among men who have sex with men in Yangzhou City
JIANG Yan1, LI Jincheng1, XU Chun1, YANG Kejiao1, YANG Wenbin1, XU Sheng2
1. Yangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China;
2. Binhai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Binhai, Jiangsu 224500, China
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摘要 目的 了解江苏省扬州市男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病非职业暴露后预防(nPEP)的知晓率及其影响因素。方法 于2024年1—6月,采用滚雪球方法招募扬州市≥16岁MSM人群进行问卷调查,收集基本信息、性行为特征、nPEP知晓及使用情况和艾滋病暴露前预防(PrEP)知晓情况等;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析MSM人群nPEP知晓的影响因素。结果 调查740人,年龄MQR)为29(14)岁。文化程度以大专及以上为主,497人占67.16%。居住在城市541人,占73.11%。知晓nPEP 424人,知晓率为57.30%;知晓途径主要为网络、医疗机构宣传,分别为159和119人,占37.50%和28.07%。使用过nPEP 57人,使用率为7.70%;使用原因主要为发生无保护性行为,21人占36.84%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,未婚(OR=2.369,95%CI:1.236~4.540)和知晓PrEP(OR=28.067,95%CI:17.664~44.597)的MSM人群知晓nPEP的可能性更高。结论 扬州市MSM人群nPEP知晓率和使用率均较低,主要受到婚姻状况和是否知晓PrEP的影响。
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姜艳
李锦成
许纯
杨科佼
杨文彬
徐胜
关键词 男男性行为人群非职业暴露后预防知晓率影响因素    
AbstractObjective To investigate the awareness rate of non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) for AIDS and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Methods From January to June 2024, MSM aged ≥16 years in Yangzhou City were recruited using the snowball sampling method. Basic information, sexual behavior characteristics, awareness and usage of nPEP, and awareness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for AIDS were collected through questionnaire surveys. Factors affecting awareness of nPEP among MSM were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 740 participants were enrolled, with a median age of 29 (interquartile range, 14) years. There were 497 participants with a college degree and above educational level, accounting for 67.16%. A total of 541 participants resided in urban areas, accounting for 73.11%. The awareness rate of nPEP was 57.30%. The primary channels for awareness were the internet and healthcare institution promotions, with 159 and 119 participants, accounting for 37.50% and 28.07%, respectively. A total of 57 participants had utilized nPEP, with a usage rate of 7.70%. The main reason for using nPEP was having unprotected sex, with 21 participants, accounting for 36.84%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that unmarried MSM (OR=2.369, 95%CI: 1.236-4.540) and those who were aware of PrEP (OR=28.067, 95%CI: 17.664-44.597) had a significantly higher likelihood of being aware of nPEP. Conclusions The awareness rate and usage rate of nPEP among MSM in Yangzhou City are both relatively low. Awareness of nPEP is mainly influenced by marital status and whether participants are aware of PrEP.
Key wordsmen who have sex with men    non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis    awareness rate    influencing factor
收稿日期: 2025-06-27      修回日期: 2025-08-13      出版日期: 2025-09-10
中图分类号:  R512.91  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(81803299); 扬州市科技计划社会发展项目(Z2023136)
作者简介: 姜艳,本科,医师,主要从事慢性传染病防治工作
通信作者: 徐胜,E-mail:858360586@qq.com   
引用本文:   
姜艳, 李锦成, 许纯, 杨科佼, 杨文彬, 徐胜. 扬州市MSM人群艾滋病非职业暴露后预防知晓率调查[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(9): 903-906,912.
JIANG Yan, LI Jincheng, XU Chun, YANG Kejiao, YANG Wenbin, XU Sheng. Awareness of non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis for AIDS among men who have sex with men in Yangzhou City. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(9): 903-906,912.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.09.008      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I9/903
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