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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (12): 1201-1206,1211    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.12.003
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快递从业人员职业紧张、生活满意度与抑郁症状的关联研究
薛潘琪1, 张译心2, 周莉芳1, 魏芳1, 方兴林1, 邹华1
1.浙江省疾病预防控制中心职业健康与辐射防护所,浙江 杭州 310051;
2.杭州师范大学,浙江 杭州 311121
Associations of occupational stress and well-being with depressivesymptoms among couriers
XUE Panqi1, ZHANG Yixin2, ZHOU Lifang1, WEI Fang1, FANG Xinglin1, ZOU Hua1
1. Department of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
2. Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
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摘要 目的 了解快递从业人员职业紧张、生活满意度与抑郁症状的关联。方法 按浙江省经济发展水平选择杭州市、宁波市、嘉兴市和台州市的25家快递运输公司40个服务网点,随机抽取快递从业人员进行调查。采用职业紧张测量核心量表(COSS)、世界卫生组织幸福感指数量表(WHO-5)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)中文版分别评估职业紧张、生活满意度和抑郁症状;采用分层线性回归分析职业紧张、生活满意度与抑郁症状的关联。结果 发放问卷1 302份,回收有效问卷1 136份,回收有效率为87.25%。调查男性839人,占73.86%,女性297人,占26.14%;年龄为(33.34±8.17)岁;工龄为(8.95±7.82)年。职业紧张检出率为32.48%,生活满意度低检出率为50.79%,抑郁症状检出率为31.87%。分层线性回归分析结果显示,调整文化程度、收入、婚姻状况和吸烟等因素后,生活满意度(β=0.171),以及COSS量表的社会支持(β=-0.298)、组织与回报(β=0.200)、要求与付出(β=0.284)维度与抑郁症状均有统计学关联(均P<0.001)。结论 快递从业人员职业紧张和较低的生活满意度可能增加抑郁症状的发生风险。
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薛潘琪
张译心
周莉芳
魏芳
方兴林
邹华
关键词 快递从业人员职业紧张生活满意度抑郁症状关联    
AbstractObjective To examine the associations of occupational stress and well-being with depressive symptoms among couriers. Methods Four cities of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing and Taizhou were sampled from Zhejiang Province according to the economic development level, and couriers were randomly sampled from 40 service stations assigned by 25 mainstream express transportation corporations in these four cities. Participants' occupational stress, well-being and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Core Occupational Stress Scale (COSS), the World Health Organisation-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and Chinese version of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). In addition, the associations of participants' occupational stress and well-being with depressive symptoms were examined using hierarchical linear regression analysis. Results A total of 1 302 questionnaires were allocated, and 1 136 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 87.25%. The participants included 839 males (73.86%), and 297 females (26.14%), and had a mean age of (33.34±8.17) years and a mean service length of (8.95±7.82) years. The detection rates of occupational stress, low well-being and depressive symptoms were 32.48%, 50.79%, and 31.87% among participants, respectively. After adjustment for educational level, income, marital status and smoking, hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that well-being (β=0.171), social support (β=-0.298), organization and reward (β=0.200), demand and effort dimensions of COSS (β=0.284) were statistically correlated with depressive symptoms (all P<0.001). Conclusion Occupational stress and low well-being may increase the risk of depressive symptoms among couriers.
Key wordscourier    occupational stress    well-being    depression symptom    association
收稿日期: 2022-08-10      修回日期: 2022-10-27      出版日期: 2022-12-10
中图分类号:  R749.41  
基金资助:中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所重点人群职业病危害专项调查项目(131031109000190002); 中国疾控中心职业卫生所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定(131031109000160004); 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY056)
通信作者: 邹华,E-mail:hzou@cdc.zj.cn   
作者简介: 薛潘琪,硕士,公共卫生医师,主要从事职业卫生工作
引用本文:   
薛潘琪, 张译心, 周莉芳, 魏芳, 方兴林, 邹华. 快递从业人员职业紧张、生活满意度与抑郁症状的关联研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(12): 1201-1206,1211.
XUE Panqi, ZHANG Yixin, ZHOU Lifang, WEI Fang, FANG Xinglin, ZOU Hua. Associations of occupational stress and well-being with depressivesymptoms among couriers. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(12): 1201-1206,1211.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.12.003      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I12/1201
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