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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (7): 738-742    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.07.018
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
柯桥区居民死因监测结果分析
谢四化, 傅玲娟, 黄卓婷, 叶梦佳
绍兴市柯桥区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,浙江 绍兴 312030
Surveillance on causes of death in Keqiao District
XIE Sihua, FU Lingjuan, HUANG Zhuoting, YE Mengjia
Department of Chronic Diseases, Keqiao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312030, China
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摘要 目的 了解2020年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区居民的主要死因,为相关疾病制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法 通过绍兴市公共卫生信息系统收集2020年柯桥区死亡病例的性别、年龄和死因资料,计算死亡率并采用2020年中国标准人口进行标化,分析不同性别、年龄人群的死亡率及死因构成;计算潜在减寿年数(YPLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)和潜在减寿率(YPLLR),评价柯桥区居民寿命损失情况。结果 2020年柯桥区户籍居民死亡率为636.97/10万,标化死亡率为494.72/10万。男性死亡率为712.67/10万,标化死亡率为512.23/10万;女性死亡率为564.75/10万,标化死亡率为473.25/10万;男性死亡率高于女性(χ2=59.628,P<0.001)。随年龄增加,死亡率先下降后上升,≥85岁居民达到最高,为13 910.90/10万。柯桥区居民死因以慢性病为主,占所有死因的85.60%,死亡率为545.27/10万;前五位死因分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病;其中,恶性肿瘤死因前五位分别为肺癌、胃癌、大肠癌、肝癌和胰腺癌。恶性肿瘤的YPLL最高,为13 015.00人年,YPLLR为1.88%;损伤和中毒的AYLL最高,为10.37年。结论 恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病等慢性病是2020年柯桥区居民的主要死因,应加强慢性病防控工作,提高居民生活质量。
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关键词 死因慢性病寿命损失    
AbstractObjective To analyze the causes of death in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City in 2020, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the disease control strategy. Methods The dead cases' gender, age and causes of death in Keqiao District, 2020, were collected from Shaoxing Municipal Public Health Information System, and the mortality was estimated and standardized by the 2020 Chinese standard population. The gender- and age-specific mortality and distribution of causes of death were analyzed, and the years of potential life lost (YPLL), average years of potential life lost per death (AYLL) and YPLL rate (YPLLR) were calculated to evaluate the life lost. Results The crude and standardized mortality rates of registered residents in Keqiao District were 636.97/105 and 494.72/105, respectively. The crude and standardized mortality rates were 712.67/105 and 512.23/105 in men and 564.75/105 and 473.25/105 in women, and a higher mortality rate was seen in men than in women (χ2=59.628, P<0.001). The mortality reduced and then increased with age, and peaked among residents at ages of 85 years and older (13 910.90/105). Chronic disease was the main cause of death, accounting for 85.60% of all causes of death and showing a mortality rate of 545.27/105. Cancer, cardiopathy, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, and respiratory diseases were the five leading causes of death, and lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer were the five leading causes of cancer-related mortality. The highest YPLL was caused by cancers (13 015.00 person-years), with a YPLLR of 1.88%, and the highest AYLL was caused by injury and poisoning (10.37 years). Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, were main causes of death among residents in Keqiao District in 2020. The management of chronic diseases requires to be reinforced to improve the quality of life.
Key wordscause of death    chronic disease    life lost
收稿日期: 2022-02-25      修回日期: 2022-05-16      出版日期: 2022-07-10
中图分类号:  R195.3  
作者简介: 谢四化,本科,公共卫生医师,主要从事慢性病监测工作
引用本文:   
谢四化, 傅玲娟, 黄卓婷, 叶梦佳. 柯桥区居民死因监测结果分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(7): 738-742.
XIE Sihua, FU Lingjuan, HUANG Zhuoting, YE Mengjia. Surveillance on causes of death in Keqiao District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(7): 738-742.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.07.018      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I7/738
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