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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (2): 156-160    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.010
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西藏高原饮茶型氟中毒研究进展
杨依, 张茹 综述, 李永华 审校
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室,北京100101
Research progress on brick-tea type fluorosis in Tibet Plateau
YANG Yi, ZHANG Ru, LI Yonghua
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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摘要 西藏是我国饮茶型氟中毒流行最严重的区域之一,有效控制饮茶型氟中毒危害是当前西藏地方病防治的难点与重点。西藏饮茶型氟中毒是在西藏特定的自然环境和社会人文条件下发生的人群健康损害,近年来西藏饮茶型氟中毒流行势头稍有遏制,但整体防治形势仍然严峻,病情较我国其他饮茶型氟中毒病区更为严重。高氟砖茶、饮茶膳食习惯和自然环境等影响因素与西藏高原饮茶型氟中毒密切相关。本文对西藏高原饮茶型氟中毒流行特征、影响因素研究进展进行综述,为制定西藏饮茶型氟中毒长效防控对策提供依据。
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杨依
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李永华
关键词 饮茶型氟中毒地理环境影响因素西藏高原    
Abstract:Tibet Plateau is one of the most prevalent areas of brick-tea type fluorosis in China. Effective management of brick-tea type fluorosis is a key point and a difficulty in endemic disease prevention and treatment in Tibet. Brick-tea type fluorosis is a human health concern that occurs under specific natural environments and social humanistic conditions in Tibet. Recently, the prevalence of brick-tea type fluorosis has been effectively reduced in the Tibet Plateau; however, there are still challenges for the overall brick-tea type fluorosis control, and the endemic status remains more severe than other regions endemic for brick-tea type fluorosis in China. Previous studies have shown that intake of high-fluoride brick-tea, dietary habits of drinking tea and specific natural environments are strongly associated with brick-tea type fluorosis in the Tibet Plateau. This review summarizes the advances in the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of brick-tea type fluorosis, so as to provide insights into the development of the long-term control strategy for brick-tea type fluorosis in the Tibet Plateau.
Key wordsbrick-tea type fluorosis    geographical environment    influencing factors    Tibet Plateau
收稿日期: 2021-08-30      修回日期: 2021-12-08      出版日期: 2022-02-10
中图分类号:  R599  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(420774280); 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0607)
通信作者: 李永华,E-mail:yhli@igsnrr.ac.cn   
作者简介: 杨依,博士在读,主要从事环境健康研究工作
引用本文:   
杨依, 张茹, 李永华. 西藏高原饮茶型氟中毒研究进展[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(2): 156-160.
YANG Yi, ZHANG Ru, LI Yonghua. Research progress on brick-tea type fluorosis in Tibet Plateau. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(2): 156-160.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.02.010      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I2/156
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