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预防医学  2018, Vol. 30 Issue (7): 662-666    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2018.07.004
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅
杭州市第七人民医院,浙江 杭州 310013
Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors
JIANG Xiao-ying ,WANG Yong-guang,YANG Rong-mei
Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China
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摘要 目的 了解科技工作者的压力知觉水平及影响因素,为开展针对性的心理健康促进工作提供依据。方法 采用典型抽样法抽取浙江省1 730名科技工作者进行压力知觉问卷调查,并采用决策树卡方自动交互检测法分析性别、年龄、职业、职称和学历对各类压力知觉水平的影响。结果 发放问卷1 730份,回收问卷1 730份,有效问卷1 532份,问卷有效率为88.55%。男性科技工作者9种压力知觉得分均高于女性(P<0.05)。年龄是住房(F=52.306,P<0.001)、工作负荷(F=17.814,P<0.001)、职业发展(F=57.028,P<0.001)、家庭收入(F=68.573,P<0.001)和个人其他问题(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;性别是社会理解(F=9.321,P=0.002)和社会环境(F=10.738,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;职业是赡养与子女问题(F=19.810,P<0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;学历是人际关系(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素。结论 年龄、性别、职业和学历是浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平的影响因素。
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江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅
关键词 压力知觉水平科技工作者人口学特征    
AbstractObjective To understand the perceived stress of science and technology professionals (STPs) and its influencing factors and to provide reference for targeted mental health promotion. Methods Totally 1 730 STPs in Zhejiang Province were recuited by typical sampling method and assessed with Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ). Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) with decision tree analysis was conducted to clarify the factors which influenced the scores of each dimension on PSQ. Results Totally 1 730 questionnaires were issued and 1 552 were valid (88.55%). The perceived stress of male STPs was higher than that of female STPs (P<0.05). CHAID with decision tree analysis indicated that age was the primary factor for the perceived stress of housing (F=52.306,P<0.001),workload (F=17.814,P<0.001),career development (F=57.028,P<0.001),household income (F=68.573,P<0.001) and other personal problems (F=13.936,P=0.001); gender was the primary factor for the perceived stress of social understanding (F=9.321,P=0.002)and social environment (F=10.738,P=0.001); occupation was the primary factor for the perceived stress of supporting parents and children(F=19.810,P<0.001); education background was the primary factor for the perceived stress of on the scores of interpersonal relationship (F=13.936,P=0.001). Conclusion Age,gender,occupation,and education background are the influencing factors for perceived stress of STPs in Zhejiang Province.
Key wordsPerceived stress    Science and technology professionals    Demographic characteristics
         
中图分类号:  R395.6  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(81471366);杭州市科技局重点专病专科项目(20150733Q33)
通信作者: 汪永光,E-mail:wangyongguang78@126.com   
作者简介: 江小英,本科,主治医师,主要从事精神卫生临床工作
引用本文:   
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅. 浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.
JIANG Xiao-ying ,WANG Yong-guang,YANG Rong-mei. Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors. Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2018.07.004      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2018/V30/I7/662
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