Abstract:Objective To understand the perceived stress of science and technology professionals (STPs) and its influencing factors and to provide reference for targeted mental health promotion. Methods Totally 1 730 STPs in Zhejiang Province were recuited by typical sampling method and assessed with Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ). Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) with decision tree analysis was conducted to clarify the factors which influenced the scores of each dimension on PSQ. Results Totally 1 730 questionnaires were issued and 1 552 were valid (88.55%). The perceived stress of male STPs was higher than that of female STPs (P<0.05). CHAID with decision tree analysis indicated that age was the primary factor for the perceived stress of housing (F=52.306,P<0.001),workload (F=17.814,P<0.001),career development (F=57.028,P<0.001),household income (F=68.573,P<0.001) and other personal problems (F=13.936,P=0.001); gender was the primary factor for the perceived stress of social understanding (F=9.321,P=0.002)and social environment (F=10.738,P=0.001); occupation was the primary factor for the perceived stress of supporting parents and children(F=19.810,P<0.001); education background was the primary factor for the perceived stress of on the scores of interpersonal relationship (F=13.936,P=0.001). Conclusion Age,gender,occupation,and education background are the influencing factors for perceived stress of STPs in Zhejiang Province.
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅. 浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.
JIANG Xiao-ying ,WANG Yong-guang,YANG Rong-mei. Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors. Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.