Comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia among residents in a district of Beijing Municipality
HU Jiangong1, ZHANG Shiwei1, YOU Kai1, XIAO Chunli1, ZHAO Hongye1, WAN Yang1, WANG Fengshuang1, PENG Tao1, SUN Xinying2
1. Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101300, China; 2. School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence and affecting factors for the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia among residents aged 18-79 years in a certain district of Beijing Municipality, so as to provide the evidence for the formulation of comprehensive prevention and control measures for the integrated management of these diseases. Methods From August 2022 to June 2023, residents aged 18-79 years in a certain district of Beijing Municipality were selected as study participants using a combination of multistage random sampling and proportional-to-population sampling. Demographic information, body mass index (BMI), and blood biochemical indicators were collected through questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests to analyze the prevalence of the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia among residents. Results A total of 5 447 residents were surveyed, comprising 2 775 males (50.95%) and 2 672 females (49.05%). A total of 329 individuals had the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, representing a prevalence of 6.04%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥45 years (45-<60 years, OR=2.861, 95%CI: 2.028-4.037; 60-79 years, OR=4.505, 95%CI: 3.082-6.585), being married/cohabiting (OR=2.698, 95%CI: 1.282-5.677); and being divorced/widowed/separated (OR=3.229, 95%CI: 1.348-7.735), residents with a BMI classified as obese (OR=2.161, 95%CI: 1.362-3.428) and central obesity (OR=2.496, 95%CI: 1.751-3.559) had a higher risk of the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. Conclusions In a certain district of Beijing, the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia among residents aged 18-79 years was associated with age, marital status, BMI, and central obesity. It is recommended that a multi-disease management model be adopted for high-risk populations to reduce the risk of the comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia.
胡建功, 张世伟, 游凯, 肖春丽, 赵红叶, 万阳, 王凤双, 彭涛, 孙昕霙. 北京市某区居民高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常共病调查[J]. 预防医学, 2026, 38(6): 614-617,621.
HU Jiangong, ZHANG Shiwei, YOU Kai, XIAO Chunli, ZHAO Hongye, WAN Yang, WANG Fengshuang, PENG Tao, SUN Xinying. Comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia among residents in a district of Beijing Municipality. Preventive Medicine, 2026, 38(6): 614-617,621.
