High-risk population for cardiovascular disease among residents aged 35 to 75 years in Huairou District
ZHANG Hongmei1, FU Zhaoran2, ZHU Tingting1
1. Huairou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Huairou District Institute of Public Health Supervision), Beijing 101400, China; 2. Miaocheng Town Community Health Service Center, Huairou District, Beijing 101401, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the detection status and influencing factors of the high-risk population for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among residents aged 35 to 75 years in Huairou District, Beijing Municipality, so as to provide references for CVD prevention and control. Methods Based on the Cardiovascular Disease High-Risk Population Early Screening and Comprehensive Intervention Project conducted from 2016 to 2023, residents aged 35 to 75 years in Huairou District were selected using multistage random cluster sampling. Demographic information, lifestyle factors, body mass index (BMI), and health status were collected through questionnaire surveys, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. The detection rate of high-risk population for CVD was analyzed. Factors affecting high-risk population for CVD among residents were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 16 912 residents aged 35 to 75 years were screened, including 6 111 males (36.13%) and 10 801 females (63.87%). The majority of residents were aged 50-<60 years, with 6 430 individuals (38.02%). A total of 4 208 residents were identified as CVD high-risk population, with a detection rate of 24.88%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that gender (male, OR=1.366, 95%CI: 1.243-1.501), age (60-<70 years, OR=1.707, 95%CI: 1.196-2.435; 70-75 years, OR=2.436, 95%CI: 1.688-3.516), education level (junior high school and below, OR=1.155, 95%CI: 1.040-1.282), household registration (agricultural, OR=1.328, 95%CI: 1.195-1.477), alcohol consumption (OR=1.135, 95%CI: 1.014-1.271), BMI (obese, OR=1.215, 95%CI: 1.072-1.377), central obesity (OR=1.157, 95%CI: 1.053-1.272), hypertension (OR=6.325, 95%CI: 5.689-7.032), diabetes (OR=1.205, 95%CI: 1.099-1.322), and dyslipidemia (OR=4.720, 95%CI: 4.246-5.247) were significantly associated with detection as high-risk for CVD. Conclusions The detection rate of CVD high-risk population was relatively high among residents aged 35 to 75 years in Huairou District. Male residents aged 60 to 75 years, those with lower education levels, those with agricultural household registration, those who consumed alcohol, those who were obese or had central obesity, and those with hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia had a higher risk of being identified as CVD high-risk population.
张红梅, 付照然, 朱婷婷. 怀柔区35~75岁居民心血管疾病高危人群调查[J]. 预防医学, 2026, 38(5): 523-527.
ZHANG Hongmei, FU Zhaoran, ZHU Tingting. High-risk population for cardiovascular disease among residents aged 35 to 75 years in Huairou District. Preventive Medicine, 2026, 38(5): 523-527.
