Late identification and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022
XU Yimei1, CHEN Yani1, HU Jinfeng1, CHEN Wanjun2
1. Department of STD/AIDS/TB, Shangcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310002, China; 2. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the late identification and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, so as to provide insights into the development of strategies for early detection and identification of HIV/AIDS cases. Methods Basic information, identification routes and CD4+T lymphocyte counts among newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022 were collected through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The proportion of late identification of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases was analyzed, and factors affecting late identification was analyzed by a multivariable logistic regression model. Results Totally 1 052 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022, including 1 011 males (96.10%), and had a mean age of (32.90±12.39) years. There were 333 cases with late identification, accounting for 31.65%. The proportions of late identification have no significant changing trend from 2013 to 2022 (P>0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that HIV/AIDS cases aged 25 years and older (25 to 49 years, OR=1.894, 95%CI: 1.350-2.658; 50 years and older, OR=3.010, 95%CI: 1.838-4.928) had a higher risk of late identification, while HIV/AIDS cases with college degree and above (OR=0.655, 95%CI: 0.459-0.936) and identified by voluntary counseling and testing (OR=0.542, 95%CI: 0.380-0.772) had a lower risk of late identification. Conclusions The proportion of late identification of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022 was 31.65%. Age, educational level and identification route were important factors affecting late identification of HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District.
徐一梅, 陈亚妮, 胡锦峰, 陈婉君. 2013—2022年上城区新报告HIV/AIDS病例晚发现及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2024, 36(3): 243-246.
XU Yimei, CHEN Yani, HU Jinfeng, CHEN Wanjun. Late identification and its influencing factors of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shangcheng District from 2013 to 2022. Preventive Medicine, 2024, 36(3): 243-246.
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