2002—2017年黄浦区甲状腺癌发病趋势

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.017

预防医学

2022, Vol. 34

Issue (1): 83-86 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.017

疾病控制

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

2002—2017年黄浦区甲状腺癌发病趋势

裘凤黔, 杜娟, 纪云芳, 高淑娜, 何丽华, 凌青, 张艳

黄浦区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,上海 200023

Trends in incidence of thyroid cancer in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017

QIU Fengqian, DU Juan, JI Yunfang, GAO Shuna, HE Lihua, LING Qing, ZHANG Yan

Department of Chronic Diseases Control and Prevention, Huangpu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200023, China

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摘要目的分析2002—2017年上海市黄浦区甲状腺癌发病率及其变化趋势,为甲状腺癌防制提供依据。方法通过上海市疾病预防控制中心上海市肿瘤病例登记报告管理系统收集2002—2017年黄浦区甲状腺癌发病资料,计算不同年份、性别和年龄人群的粗发病率,标化发病率及其年度变化百分比（APC）,分析甲状腺癌发病率的变化趋势。结果 2002—2017年黄浦区报告甲状腺癌新发病例2 854例,粗发病率为19.57/10万,标化发病率为13.47/10万,均呈上升趋势（P<0.05）,APC值分别为18.15%和17.93%。男性甲状腺癌粗发病率为10.02/10万,标化发病率为7.06/10万,均呈上升趋势（P<0.05）,APC值分别为19.58%和19.04%;女性甲状腺癌发粗发病率为28.90/10万,标化发病率为19.95/10万,均呈上升趋势（P<0.05）,APC值分别为17.33%和16.99%。女性甲状腺癌粗发病率高于男性（P<0.05）。甲状腺癌年龄别粗发病率呈现2个高峰,分别为35~<40岁和60~<65岁,粗发病率分别为28.98/10万和33.36/10万。结论 2002—2017年黄浦区甲状腺癌发病率呈上升趋势,应重点关注女性和60~<65岁人群。

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关键词 ：甲状腺癌, 发病率, 趋势, 年度变化百分比

Abstract：Objective To analyze the trends in incidence of thyroid cancer in Huangpu District, Shanghai from 2002 to 2017, so as to provide insights into the management of thyroid cancer. Methods The incidence of thyroid cancer in Shanghai from 2002 to 2017 was collected from the cancer registration system created by Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The crude and standardized incidence of thyroid cancer were estimated by year, gender and age groups, and annual change percentage ( APC ) was calculated to analyze the trends in incidence of thyroid cancer. Results A total of 2 854 new cases of thyroid cancer were reported in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017, and the crude and standardized incidence rates of thyroid cancer were 19.57/10⁵ and 13.47/10⁵, with APC of 18.15% and 17.93% ( P<0.05 ), respectively. The crude and standardized incidence rates of thyroid cancer were 10.02/10⁵ and 7.06/10⁵ in men, with APC of 19.58% and 19.04% ( P<0.05 ), and were 28.90/10⁵ and 19.95/10⁵ in women, with APC of 17.33% and 16.99% ( P<0.05 ), respectively. The crude incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in women than in men ( P<0.05 ). In addition, there were two peaks in the crude incidence of thyroid cancer in patients at age of 35 to 39 and 60 to 64 years, with crude incidence rates of 28.98/10⁵ and 33.36/10⁵, respectively. Conclusions The incidence of thyroid cancer appeared a tendency towards a rise in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017, and much attention should be paid to females and patients aged 60 to 64 years.

Key words： thyroid cancer incidence trend annual percentage change

收稿日期: 2021-09-07 修回日期: 2021-11-08

中图分类号:

R195.4

基金资助:黄浦区卫生系统拔尖医学人才培养（2019BJ10）

作者简介: 裘凤黔,硕士,主治医师,主要从事慢性病防制工作

通信作者: 张艳,E-mail：smallbabyqq@163.com

引用本文:

裘凤黔, 杜娟, 纪云芳, 高淑娜, 何丽华, 凌青, 张艳. 2002—2017年黄浦区甲状腺癌发病趋势[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(1): 83-86.
QIU Fengqian, DU Juan, JI Yunfang, GAO Shuna, HE Lihua, LING Qing, ZHANG Yan. Trends in incidence of thyroid cancer in Huangpu District from 2002 to 2017. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(1): 83-86.

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