Mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children
SHEN Lianxiang1, MAO Wenjuan1, WANG Yongguang2, SHEN Zhihua2, GAN Junyi3
1. Department of Mental Health, Hangzhou Linping District Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China; 2. Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310063, China; 3. Jing Heng Yi College of Educatin, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children, so as to provide the reference for the promotion of children's mental health. Methods Students of grades 2-6 in two public primary schools in Linping District, Hangzhou City and their parents were investigated using stratified sampling method in November 2022. Emotions of children were surveyed using Depression Self-Rating Scale for Child (DSRSC) and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), while emotions and hostile attribution bias of parents were surveyed using Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Social Cognitive Screening Questionnaire (SCSQ). Mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children was analyzed using a structural equation model. Results Totally 300 questionnaires were allocated, and 263 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 87.67%. There were 137 boys (52.09%), and 126 girls (47.91%), with a mean age of (9.95±1.44) years. There were 69 fathers and 194 mothers investigated. The prevalence of depression among parents was 27.00%, the prevalence of anxiety among parents was 4.18%, and the median score of hostile attribution bias was 1.00 (interquartile range, 2.00). The prevalence of depression among children was 11.03%, and the prevalence of anxiety among children was 29.66%. Parents' depression and anxiety affected children's depression and anxiety directly (effect value=0.270, 95%CI: 0.131-0.436), and also indirectly affected children's depression and anxiety by increasing their hostile attribution bias (effect value=0.028, 95%CI: 0.004-0.082), with the mediating effect contributed 9.40% of the total effect. Conclusion Parents' depression and anxiety affect children's depression and anxiety directly or indirectly through hostile attribution bias.
沈连相, 毛文娟, 汪永光, 沈志华, 甘隽溢. 父母敌意归因偏差在父母与儿童抑郁、焦虑情绪间的中介效应分析[J]. 预防医学, 2024, 36(6): 479-482.
SHEN Lianxiang, MAO Wenjuan, WANG Yongguang, SHEN Zhihua, GAN Junyi. Mediating effect of parental hostile attribution bias on depression and anxiety between parents and children. Preventive Medicine, 2024, 36(6): 479-482.
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