Research progress on the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease
ZHU Siyi1, HONG Hang1, BIAN Xueyan2, XU Guozhang1
1. School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China
Abstract：Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by long course, poor prognosis, multiple complications and high cost of treatment, thus it has become a major public health problem. Based on review of publications pertaining to the epidemiological study of CKD from February 2002 to March 2023, this article summarizes the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, prevention and control strategies of CKD. It is found that China has the largest number of adult patients with CKD in Asia, and the prevalence of CKD is higher among females and elderly people. The influencing factors for CKD include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension and coronavirus disease 2019. Henceforth, it is of vital importance to emphasize three levels of prevention and optimize the CKD management, so as to support for prevention and control of CKD.
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