Please wait a minute...
文章检索
预防医学  2018, Vol. 30 Issue (7): 662-666    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2018.07.004
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅
杭州市第七人民医院,浙江 杭州 310013
Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors
JIANG Xiao-ying ,WANG Yong-guang,YANG Rong-mei
Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China
全文: PDF(493 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 目的 了解科技工作者的压力知觉水平及影响因素,为开展针对性的心理健康促进工作提供依据。方法 采用典型抽样法抽取浙江省1 730名科技工作者进行压力知觉问卷调查,并采用决策树卡方自动交互检测法分析性别、年龄、职业、职称和学历对各类压力知觉水平的影响。结果 发放问卷1 730份,回收问卷1 730份,有效问卷1 532份,问卷有效率为88.55%。男性科技工作者9种压力知觉得分均高于女性(P<0.05)。年龄是住房(F=52.306,P<0.001)、工作负荷(F=17.814,P<0.001)、职业发展(F=57.028,P<0.001)、家庭收入(F=68.573,P<0.001)和个人其他问题(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;性别是社会理解(F=9.321,P=0.002)和社会环境(F=10.738,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;职业是赡养与子女问题(F=19.810,P<0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;学历是人际关系(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素。结论 年龄、性别、职业和学历是浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平的影响因素。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅
关键词 : 压力知觉水平,  科技工作者,  人口学特征    
Abstract:Objective To understand the perceived stress of science and technology professionals (STPs) and its influencing factors and to provide reference for targeted mental health promotion. Methods Totally 1 730 STPs in Zhejiang Province were recuited by typical sampling method and assessed with Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ). Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) with decision tree analysis was conducted to clarify the factors which influenced the scores of each dimension on PSQ. Results Totally 1 730 questionnaires were issued and 1 552 were valid (88.55%). The perceived stress of male STPs was higher than that of female STPs (P<0.05). CHAID with decision tree analysis indicated that age was the primary factor for the perceived stress of housing (F=52.306,P<0.001),workload (F=17.814,P<0.001),career development (F=57.028,P<0.001),household income (F=68.573,P<0.001) and other personal problems (F=13.936,P=0.001); gender was the primary factor for the perceived stress of social understanding (F=9.321,P=0.002)and social environment (F=10.738,P=0.001); occupation was the primary factor for the perceived stress of supporting parents and children(F=19.810,P<0.001); education background was the primary factor for the perceived stress of on the scores of interpersonal relationship (F=13.936,P=0.001). Conclusion Age,gender,occupation,and education background are the influencing factors for perceived stress of STPs in Zhejiang Province.
Key words: Perceived stress    Science and technology professionals    Demographic characteristics
         
中图分类号:  R395.6  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(81471366);杭州市科技局重点专病专科项目(20150733Q33)
作者简介: 江小英,本科,主治医师,主要从事精神卫生临床工作
通信作者: 汪永光,E-mail:wangyongguang78@126.com   
引用本文:   
江小英,汪永光,杨荣梅. 浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.
JIANG Xiao-ying ,WANG Yong-guang,YANG Rong-mei. Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors. Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(7): 662-666.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2018.07.004      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2018/V30/I7/662
[1] WOLSKO C,LARDON C,MOHATT GV,et al. Stress,coping,and well-being among the Yup'ik of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta:the role of enculturation and acculturation[J]. Int J Circumpolar Health,2007,66(1):51-61.
[2] 梅彩菊,汪永光,许百华,等. 公务员压力知觉水平及应对方式研究[J]. 浙江预防医学,2011,23(5):23-25.
[3] 石长慧,黄莎琳,张文霞. 科技工作者职业倦怠现状及相关因素研究[J]. 中国科技论坛,2013(1):132-138.
[4] 陈志霞,尤方华.科技工作者中精神疾病患者的病例分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2010,18(11):1301-1303.
[5] 王瑛,郝国杰.基于SEM的科技工作者幸福感影响因素分析 ——以湖南省为例[J]. 科技管理研究,2008(12):279-381.
[6] 阚博,丁瑛. 科技工作者应对方式在压力知觉水平与心理健康状态间的中介效应[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2014,23(6):546-549.
[7] 何凡,沈毅,叶众. 卡方自动交互检测法及其应用[J].中华预防医学杂志,2005,39(2):133-135.
[8] 杨廷忠,黄汉腾. 社会转型中城市居民心理压力的流行病学研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(9):760-764.
[9] 徐世勇,李钢.我国科技工作者工作压力状况的实证分析与启示[J].生产力研究,2004(12):117-118.
[10]郭冰心,汪永光,王义强,等. 应对方式在科技工作者职业倦怠及压力知觉中的中介效应[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(7):863-869.
[11]刘颖何.企业员工的压力分析与管理策略[D]. 成都:西南财经大学,2013.
[12]赵玲,李全喜,王哲. 科技工作者职业发展研究综述[J]. 科技与管理,2009,11(3):130-132.
[13]闻吾森,王义强. 社会支持,心理控制感和心理健康的关系研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(4):258-260.
[14]卫平,蒋朝霞,牛利,等.应对方式在工作压力与心理健康之间的中介作用机制[J]. 中国卫生统计,2012,29(3):330- 336.
[15]凌宇,朱翠英,刘文俐. 大学生应对方式与主观幸福感关系[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(2):168-170.
[1] 汪琼, 陈丹青, 魏伊丽, 钱芳芳. 早产风险预测模型研究[J]. 预防医学, 2024, 36(8): 663-668.
[2] 王翠娥, 潘凌凌, 郑茵红, 李显文, 胡伟. 浙江省无偿献血人群人口学特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 244-247.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed