Abstract：Objective To investigate the trend of Chinese children/adolescents’sweetened beverage consumption and its association with obesity,and to provide evidence for prevention and control of obesity in children/adolescents. Methods Data of four cross-sectional studies from“China Health and Nutrition Survey”was downloaded and re-analyzed. The trend of children/adolescents’sweetened beverage consumption from the year 2004 to 2011 was analyzed and the association between sweetened beverage consumption and overweight/obesity was evaluated. Results Sweetened beverage consumption rate of children/adolescents rose from 73.58% in 2004 to 90.49% in 2011,the average sweetened beverage consuming amount per week rose from 1.2 L to 1.5 L,and overweight/obese rate of children/adolescents rose from 10.19% to 20.01%,all the differences showed statistical significance（P<0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that sweetened beverage consuming amount（OR=1.231,95%CI：1.118-1.354）was significantly associated with overweight/obesity after adjusted for gender,age,place of residence and snack preference. Conclusion Sweetened beverage consumption rate and weekly consuming amount of Chinese adolescents rose significantly,sweetened beverage consuming amount was significantly associated with overweight/obesity,sweetened beverage consumption of children/adolescents should be restricted appropriately.
景方圆, 李迎君, 范春红. 中国儿童青少年含糖饮料消费与肥胖的相关性研究[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(5): 494-497,501.
JING Fang-yuan, LI Ying-jun, FAN Chun-hong. Association between sweetened beverages consumption and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(5): 494-497,501.
[1] LUGER M,LAFONTAN M,BES-RASTROLLO M,et al.Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults:a systematic review from 2013 to 2015 and a comparison with previous studies[J]. Obes Facts,2017,10(6):674-693. [2] FUNTIKOVA A N,SUBIRANA I,GOMEZ S F,et al.Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10-year incidence of abdominal obesity in Spanish adults[J]. J Nutr,2015,145(2):328-334. [3] PEREIRA M A.Sugar-sweetened and artificially-sweetened beverages in relation to obesity risk[J]. Adv Nutr,2014,5(6):797-808. [4] 管爽,田艳梅,董芙蓉,等. 儿童青少年饮料摄入对体质指数影响[J]. 中国公共卫生,2013,29(4):557-559. [5] 段若男,薛红妹,刘言,等. 成都市儿童青少年饮食行为状况及其与超重肥胖关系研究[J]. 卫生研究,2015,44(4):576-580. [6] 王朝霞,于连龙,宫春波,等. 烟台市≥2岁居民饮料消费行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生,2016,32(12):1715-1718. [7] 中国肥胖问题工作组,季成叶. 中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2004,25(2):10-15. [8] 李红丽. 辽宁省3~6年级小学生零食和饮料消费现状调查[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2017. [9] 李冬华,于冬梅,赵丽云. 中国九省成人含糖饮料消费及添加糖摄入量的趋势分析[J]. 卫生研究,2014,43(1):70-72. [10] 丁彩翠,郭海军,宫伟彦,等. 我国四城市中小学生饮料消费种类及家长的影响[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38(2):193-196. [11] 尤莉莉,杨,李子一,等. 中国9地区学龄前儿童液体乳制品及软饮料消费现况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2016,32(4):420-424. [12] 李少闻,张欣,王思思,等. 西安市0~7岁儿童17年间超重/肥胖的流行趋势分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2016,24(10):1044-1047,1051. [13] 王翎懿,王宏,田尧,等. 重庆市中小学生超重肥胖现状及其饮食行为因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2016,37(2):194-196. [14] 丁彩翠,郭海军,宋超,等. 含糖饮料消费与肥胖及体重改变关系的Meta分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2015,23(7):506-511. [15] MALIK V S,PAN A,WILLETT W C,et al.Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Am J Clin Nutr,2013,98(4):1084-1102.
