Abstract：Objective To learn the current status of HIV periodic testing and its influencing factors among MSM in Ningbo, and to provide evidence for the intervention. MethodsMen who had oral sex and anal sex with men 12 months before the survey were recruited by respondent driven sampling (RDS) method, and questionnaire investigation and HIV, syphilis testing were conducted. Characteristics of sexual behavior, history of HIV testing, detection and treatment will of MSM were analyzed. ResultsA total of 126 MSM were recruited and 84.13% were willing to undergo periodic testing. Totally 70.02% of them were tested previously, and 89.13% were detected by voluntary counseling and testing, and 46.03% could participate periodic testing. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR=2.62, 95%CI:1.06-6.51), have received professional personnel, propaganda and intervention (OR=0.08, 95%CI:0.02 - 0.25), understanding of AIDS antiviral therapy (OR=0.25, 95%CI:0.09-0.67) were the influencing factors for the periodic testing among MSM. ConclusionThe rate of MSM who followed periodic testing is low, but the demand for periodic testing of them is high. AIDS prevention and behavioral intervention among MSM should be strengthened, especially for teenager, to expand the detection coverage and to promote periodic testing.
周娓, 元国平, 岑焕新. 男男性行为人群HIV抗体定期检测及其影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(1): 28-31.
ZHOU Wei, YUAN Guo-ping, CHEN Huan-xin. An analysis on the status of HIV periodic testing and its influencing factors among MSM. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(1): 28-31.
[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部,联合国艾滋病规划署,世界卫生组织. 2011年中国艾滋病疫情估计[J].中国艾滋病性病,2012,18(1):1-5. [2] 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.2012年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情及主要防治工作进展[J].中国艾滋病性病,2013,19(2):85. [3] LI X, LU H, RAYMOND H F, et al.Untested and undiagnosed:barriers to HIV testing among men who have sex with men,Beijing,China[J].Sex Transm Infect,2012,88(3):187-193. [4] ZHANG L, XIAO Y, LU R, et al.Predictors of HIV Testing among men who have sex with men in a Large Chinese City [J].Sex Transm Dis,2013,40(3):235-240. [5] 李雪峰,丁贤彬,卢戎戎,等. 重庆市男男性行为人群近1年HIV检测情况及影响因素[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011,17(6):651-653. [6] 齐啸,徐杰,张政,等. 北京市男男性行为人群HIV和梅毒本底感染及新发感染调查研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2013,14(6):407-412. [7] 高彦杰,于明润,李书明,等.北京市MSM HIV、梅毒和HSV-Ⅱ感染及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(4):451-453. [8] GAO L, ZHOU F, LI X, et al.Anal HPV infection in HIV positive men who have sex with men from China[J].PLoS One,2010,5(12):e15256. [9] WANG L, NORRIS J L, LI D M ,et al.HIV prevalence and influencing factors analysis of sentinel surveillance among men who have sex with men in China,2003-2011[J].Chin Med J,2012,125(11):1857-1861. [10] ZHANG Y, CHEN P, LU R, et al.Prevalence of HIV among men who have sex with men in Chongqing,China,2006-2009:cross-sectional biological and behavioural surveys[J].Sex Transm Infect,2012,88(6):444-450. [11] 卢红艳,马小燕,刘彦春,等.200名男男性行为者HIV/STD现患率及影响因素调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2008,14(5):467-470. [12] 李书明,周振海,姜树林,等.北京市男男性行为者HIV和梅毒螺旋体血清抗体阳转率及影响因素[J].中华预防医学杂志,2011,45(2):118-122. [13] 王路,谷渊,王晓丽,等.沈阳市男男性行为人群HIV感染率及其影响因素分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2010,16(1):382-385. [14] 于茂河,程绍辉,朱效科,等.男男性行为人群对艾滋病自愿咨询检测需求与利用状况分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(10):1017-1020. [15] 戴丽萍,姜宜海,龚诚华,等.广州市1 315名男男性行为人群的行为特征及艾滋病流行状况[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011,17(1):35-37. [16] 宋逸,季成叶,星一,等.中国大学生首次性行为年龄与危险性行为关系研究[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(5):538-540. [17] 陈琳,潘晓红,蔡高峰,等. 男男性行为人群定期检测的影响因素研究[J].浙江预防医学,2013,25(1):1-4. [18] 张万宏,聂绍发,石卫东,等.艾滋病高危人群利用自愿咨询检测服务影响因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(8):1405-1410. [19] 闰红梅,姚均.HIV自愿咨询检测的开展及其影响因素[J].中国艾滋病性病,2006,12(4):382-384.
