[1] The MNT Editorial Team.Diabetes:Symptoms,Causes and Treatments Medical news today[J/OL].2016,https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes. [2] RAMAN P G.Environmental Factors in Causation of Diabetes Mellitus[M]// Environmental Health Risk-Hazardous Factors to Living Species. Croatla:In Tech,2016:231-246. [3] NEUBERT A,HSIA Y,DE JONG-VAN DEN BERG L T,et al. Comparison of anti-diabetic drug prescribing in children and adolescents in seven European countries[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol,2011,72(6):969-977. [4] LAU T W,TAN K E,CHOO J C,et al.Regional evidence and international recommendations to guide lipid management in asian patients with type 2 diabetes with special reference to renal dysfunction[J]. Journal of Diabetes,2018.10(3):200-212. [5] ALKHATIB A,TSANG C,TISS A,et al.Functional foods and lifestyle approaches for diabetes prevention and management[J]. Nutrients,2017,9(12):1310. [6] ROSWALL N,LI Y,KYRØ C,et al.No association between adherence to a healthy nordic food index and colorectal cancer:results from a swedish cohort study[J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,2015,24(4):755-757. [7] INTERACT C,ROMAGUERA D,GUEVARA M,et al.Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study:the InterAct project[J]. Diabetes Care,2011,34(9):1913-1918. [8] BARNARD N D,COHEN J,JENKINS D J,et al.A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes Care,2006,29(8):1777-1783. [9] SHUKLA A P,ANDONO J,TOUHAMY S H,et al.Carbohydrate-last meal pattern lowers postprandial glucose and insulin excursions in type 2 diabetes[J]. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care,2017,5(1):e000440. [10] GEORGOULIS M,KONTOGIANNI M D,YIANNAKOURIS N.Mediterranean diet and diabetes:prevention and treatment[J]. Nutrients,2014,6(4):1406-1423. [11] MAIORINO M I,BELLASTELLA G,PETRIZZO M,et al.Mediterranean diet cools down the inflammatory milieu in type 2 diabetes:the MéDITA randomized controlled trial[J]. Endocrine,2016,54(3):634-641. [12] ESPOSITO K,MAIORINO M I,BELLASTELLA G,et al.Mediterranean diet for type 2 diabetes:cardiometabolic benefits[J]. Endocrine,2017,56(1):27-32. [13] ESPOSITO K,MAIORINO M I,BELLASTELLA G,et al.A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes:a systematic review with meta-analyses[J]. BMJ Open,2015,5(8):e008222. [14] ESPOSITO K,GIUGLIANO D.Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes Metab Res Rev,2014,1:34-40. [15] 南开. 中国人的膳食结构[J]. 中国食物与营养,2006,12(6):55-57. [16] QI L,CORNELIS M C,ZHANG C,et al.Genetic predisposition,Western dietary pattern,and the risk of type 2 diabetes in men[J]. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2009,89(5):1453-1458. [17] ODEGAARD A O,KOH W P,BUTLER L M,et al.Dietary patterns and incident type 2 diabetes in chinese men and women:the singapore chinese health study[J]. Diabetes Care,2011,34(4):880-885. [18] PASTORINO S,RICHARDS M,PIERCE M,et al.A high-fat,high-glycaemic index,low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort[J]. Br J Nutr,2016,115(9):1632-1642. [19] IIMURO S,YOSHIMURA Y,UMEGAKI H,et al.Dietary pattern and mortality in Japanese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:does a vegetable-and fish-rich diet improve mortality? An explanatory study[J]. Geriatrics & Gerontology International,2012,12(s1):s59-s67. [20] NANRI A,MIZOUE T,NODA M,et al.Fish intake and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women:the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study[J]. Am J Clin Nutr,2011,94(3):884-891. [21] YU R,WOO J,CHAN R,et al.Relationship between dietary intake and the development of type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population:the Hong Kong Dietary Survey[J]. Public Health Nutr,2011,14(7):1133-1141. [22] NANRI A,MIZOUE T,TAKAHASHI Y,et al.Association of weight change in different periods of adulthood with risk of type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women:the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study[J]. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health,2011(12):1104-1110. [23] 洪忠新,丁冰杰. 平衡膳食是防治原发性高血压病的基石[J]. 中国全科医学,2017,20(3):283-289. [24] AZADBAKHT L,SURKAN P J,ESMAILLZADEH A,et al.The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension eating plan affects C-reactive protein,coagulation abnormalities,and hepatic function tests among type 2 diabetic patients[J]. J Nutr,2011,141(6):1083-1088. [25] LIESE A D,NICHOLS M,SUN X,et al.Adherence to the DASH Diet is inversely associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes:the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study[J]. Diabetes Care,2009, 32(8):1434-1436. [26] MORTON S,SAYDAH S,CLEARY S D.Consistency with the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet among adults with diabetes[J]. J Acad Nutr Diet,2012,112(11):1798-1805. [27] CONSORTIUM I.Adherence to predefined dietary patterns and incident type 2 diabetes in European populations:EPIC-InterAct Study.[J]. Diabetologia,2014(2):321-333. [28] 李莉,李百花,张秋香,等. 素食营养与健康[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志,2015,9(3):230-233. [29] MATHIS K R.The effects of a vegetarian diet[D]. America:Murray State University ,2016. [30] KAHLEOVA H,MATOULEK M,MALINSKA H,et al.Vegetarian diet improves insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers more than conventional diet in subjects with Type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabet Med,2011,28(5):549-559. [31] PRAHARAJ A B,GOENKA R K,DIXIT S,et al.Lacto-vegetarian diet and correlation of fasting blood sugar with lipids in population practicing sedentary lifestyle[J]. Ecol Food Nutr,2017,56(5):351-363. [32] KHAKIMOV B,POULSEN S K,SAVORANI F,et al.New Nordic Diet versus average Danish Diet:a randomized controlled trial revealed healthy long-term effects of the new Nordic Diet by GC-MS blood plasma metabolomics[J]. J Proteome Res,2016,15(6):1939-1954. [33] LACOPPIDAN S A,KYRØ C,LOFT S,et al.Adherence to a healthy Nordic food index is associated with a lower risk of type-2 diabetes——the Danish diet,Cancer and Health cohort study[J]. Nutrients,2015,7(10):8633-8644. [34] KANERVA N,RISSANEN H,KNEKT P,et al.The healthy Nordic diet and incidence of Type 2 Diabetes-10-year follow-up[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2014,106(2):e34-e37.