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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (10): 1065-1068    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.10.018
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医护人员心理弹性在职业应激与工作倦怠间的中介效应分析
胡兰兰, 李波
联勤保障部队第989医院,河南 洛阳 471000
Mediating effect of psychological resilience between occupational stress and job burnout among medical staff
HU Lanlan, LI Bo
The 989th Hospital of the Joint Support Force, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China
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摘要 目的 分析医护人员心理弹性在职业应激与工作倦怠间的中介效应,为改善医护人员工作倦怠提供参考。方法 于2022年4—6月,采用方便抽样方法抽取某联勤保障中心4所三级甲等综合医院的一线医护人员为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集性别、年龄、职称和工作年限等资料;采用工作应激源量表、心理弹性量表和工作倦怠量表分别评估职业应激、心理弹性和工作倦怠。采用Process程序分析心理弹性在职业应激与工作倦怠间的中介效应,采用Bootstrap法检验中介效应的显著性。结果 调查383人,女性370人,占96.61%;男性13人,占3.39%。年龄为(28.97±6.56)岁。职业应激得分为(347.17±157.98)分,心理弹性得分为(87.18±13.17)分,工作倦怠得分为(56.07±17.09)分。中介效应分析结果显示,职业应激可直接正向影响工作倦怠,直接效应值为0.061(95%CI: 0.004-0.119),也可通过心理弹性间接正向影响工作倦怠,中介效应值为0.035(95%CI:0.002~0.122),中介效应占总效应的57.38%。结论 职业应激可直接或通过心理弹性间接影响工作倦怠,建议加强医护人员心理健康培训,提高心理弹性,降低工作倦怠。
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胡兰兰
李波
关键词 心理弹性职业应激工作倦怠医护人员    
AbstractObjective To analyze the mediating effect of psychological resilience between occupational stress and job burnout of medical staff, so as to provide the reference for improving job burnout of medical staff. Methods The front-line medical staff from four tertiary general hospitals in a joint logistics support center were selected as the research objects from April to June 2022 using the convenience sampling method. The data on gender, age, professional title, and working years were collected by a questionnaire survey. Occupational stress, psychological resilience, and job burnout were evaluated using the Job Stressors Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory, respectively. The mediating effect of psychological resilience between occupational stress and job burnout was analyzed using the Process procedure, and the significance of the mediating effect was analyzed using the Bootstrap method. Results A total of 383 people were investigated, among whom 370 were females (96.61%), and 13 were males (3.39%), with a mean age of (28.97±6.56) years. The scores of occupational stress, psychological resilience, and job burnout were (347.17±157.98), (87.18±13.17), and (56.07±17.09) points, respectively. The results of mediating effect analysis showed that occupational stress could directly positively affect job burnout with a direct effect value of 0.061 (95%CI: 0.004-0.119), and it could also indirectly positively affect job burnout through psychological resilience with a mediating effect value of 0.035 (95%CI: 0.002-0.122), and the mediating effect accounted for 57.38% of the total effect. Conclusions Occupational stress can directly or indirectly affect job burnout through psychological resilience. It is suggested to strengthen the mental health training of medical staff to improve psychological resilience and reduce job burnout.
Key wordspsychological resilience    occupational stress    job burnout    medical staff
收稿日期: 2025-04-25      修回日期: 2025-09-03     
中图分类号:  R395  
基金资助:洛阳市公益性行业医疗卫生专项项目(2302018Y)
作者简介: 胡兰兰,硕士,副主任护师,主要从事急危重症护理与感染控制工作
通信作者: 李波,E-mail:1183382528@qq.com   
引用本文:   
胡兰兰, 李波. 医护人员心理弹性在职业应激与工作倦怠间的中介效应分析[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(10): 1065-1068.
HU Lanlan, LI Bo. Mediating effect of psychological resilience between occupational stress and job burnout among medical staff. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(10): 1065-1068.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.10.018      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I10/1065
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