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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (5): 530-535    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.05.021
  卫生管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
金华市疾病预防控制机构人力资源分析
庞志峰, 王娟娟, 寿戈莉, 张涛
金华市疾病预防控制中心,浙江 金华 321002
Human resource in disease control and prevention institutions in Jinhua City
PANG Zhifeng, WANG Juanjuan, SHOU Geli, ZHANG Tao
Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321002, China
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摘要 目的 了解2018—2024年浙江省金华市疾病预防控制(疾控)机构人员配置、构成和流动情况,为加强疾控机构人才队伍建设提供参考。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统基本信息系统收集2018—2024年金华市疾控机构人员基本信息,描述性分析在职在编人员的年龄、性别、学历、专业和职称构成,以及人员流动情况。结果 截至2024年金华市共设立10家疾控中心,其中市疾控中心1家、县(市、区)疾控中心9家,核定编制数为672人,在职在编621人。与2018年相比,2024年金华市疾控机构核定编制数增加了21.30%,在职在编人数增加了22.73%。2018—2024年金华市疾控机构、市疾控中心和县(市、区)疾控中心每万常住人口疾控人员数分别为0.764~0.932、0.142~0.173和0.623~0.759。2018—2024年市、县(市、区)疾控中心人员男女比分别由1.04∶1和0.84∶1降至0.95∶1和0.75∶1。市疾控中心25~<45岁人员比例由57.45%升至69.02%;本科及以上学历人员比例由79.79%升至93.81%;公共卫生专业人员比例由37.23%升至49.56%;各类职称人员比例较稳定;流入51人,均为本科及以上学历;流出32人,其中退休24人,离职6人。县(市、区)疾控中心22~<35岁人员比例由30.59%升至37.40%;本科及以上学历人员比例由71.85%升至89.76%;公共卫生专业人员比例由46.60%升至54.33%;初级及以下职称人员比例由34.47%升至43.50%;流入198人,本科及以上学历194人;流出102人,其中退休67人,离职28人。结论 2018—2024年金华市疾控机构在职在编人数增加,学历和专业构成持续改善,但仍存在每万常住人口疾控人员数低于《浙江省各级疾病预防控制中心机构编制数标准》、高层次人才缺乏和人员稳定性不足的问题。
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庞志峰
王娟娟
寿戈莉
张涛
关键词 疾病预防控制机构人员配置人员结构人员流动    
AbstractObjective To investigate the personnel allocation, structure, and mobility situation of the disease prevention and control (CDC) institutions in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province from 2018 to 2024, so as to provide insights into strengthening the construction of the talent team within CDC institutions. Methods Basic information of the personnel in the CDC institutions, Jinhua City were collected through the Basic Information Subsystem of the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System. Composition of age, gender, educational background, major, professional title of the in-service and officially employed personnel, as well as the situation of personnel mobility were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results A total of 10 CDCs were established in Jinhua City by the end of 2024, including 1 municipal CDC and 9 county (city, district) CDCs, with an approved staffing of 672 people and 621 in-service and officially employed staff. Compared with 2018, the approved number of staff positions in the CDC institutions of Jinhua City increased by 21.30% in 2024, and the number of in-service and officially employed staff members increased by 22.73%. From 2018 to 2024, the number of CDC staff per 10 000 permanent residents in the CDC institutions of Jinhua City, the municipal CDC, and the county (city, district) CDCs were 0.764 to 0.932, 0.142 to 0.173, and 0.623 to 0.759, respectively. From 2018 to 2024, the overall male-to-female ratio in both the municipal CDC and the county (city, district) CDCs decreased from 1.04∶1 and 0.84∶1 to 0.95∶1 and 0.75∶1, respectively. In the municipal CDC, the proportion of staff aged 25-<45 years old increased from 57.45% to 69.02%; the proportion of staff with a bachelor's degree or above increased from 79.79% to 93.81%; the proportion of staff majoring in public health increased from 37.23% to 49.56%; the proportions of staff with various professional titles were relatively stable; 51 staff members joined, all of whom had a bachelor's degree or above; 32 staff members left, among whom 24 retired and 6 were admitted to civil service positions or other units. In the county (city, district) CDCs, the proportion of staff aged 22-<35 years old increased from 30.59% to 37.40%; the proportion of staff with a bachelor's degree or above increased from 71.85% to 89.76%; the proportion of staff majoring in public health increased from 46.60% to 54.33%; the proportion of staff with a junior professional title or below increased from 34.47% to 43.50%; 198 staff members joined, and 194 of them had a bachelor's degree or above; 102 staff members left, among whom 67 retired and 28 were admitted to civil service positions or other units. Conclusions From 2018 to 2024, the number of in-service and officially employed staff in Jinhua CDC institutions increased the academic qualifications and professional composition continue to improve. There are still problems with the number of CDC staff per 10 000 permanent residents being lower than the standard for the personnel establishment in Zhejiang CDCs, a lack of high-level talents, and insufficient personnel stability.
Key wordsdisease control and prevention institution    personnel allocation    personnel structure    personnel mobility
收稿日期: 2025-02-17      修回日期: 2025-04-24     
中图分类号:  R197  
基金资助:金华市科技计划项目(2024-4-177)
作者简介: 庞志峰,本科,主任医师,主要从事急性传染病预防控制和科研培训工作,E-mail:pangzhifeng2002@163.com
引用本文:   
庞志峰, 王娟娟, 寿戈莉, 张涛. 金华市疾病预防控制机构人力资源分析[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(5): 530-535.
PANG Zhifeng, WANG Juanjuan, SHOU Geli, ZHANG Tao. Human resource in disease control and prevention institutions in Jinhua City. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(5): 530-535.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.05.021      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I5/530
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