Abstract：Objective To investigate the psychological stress among nurses in the Department of Emergency, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, so as to provide the evidence for formulating targeted psychological health interventions. Methods All nurses from Department of Emergency, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were enrolled, and participants' demographics, professional title, working duration, family support and participation in public health emergency responses were collected using questionnaire surveys. The development of psychological stress during the latest one week was evaluated using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) scale, and factors affecting psychological stress were identified. Results A total of 121 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the participants included 6 men (4.96%) and 115 women (95.04%) and had a mean age of (41.49±4.61) years; and mean service length of (12.14±2.61) years. There were 83 participants that were married (68.60%), 71 with a bachelor degree (58.68%), 60 with a medium-grade professional title (49.59%). The mean score of psychological stress symptoms was 213.43±18.58, which was significantly higher than national norm (124.57±14.31; t=12.194, P<0.001). The detection of psychological stress was 31.40% among the participants, and the presence of psychological stress correlated with age of 40 years and older (χ2=4.826, P=0.028), no family support (χ2=40.420, P<0.001), and no participation in public health emergency responses (χ2=33.767, P<0.001). Conclusions A high degree of psychological stress is detected among nurses in Department of Emergency of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, and age, family support and emergency response capability are factors affecting psychological stress.
[1] 李超红,黄佩芝,仇思婷,等.应对方式在急诊科护士心理负荷与工作绩效间的中介作用研究[J].山西医药杂志,2021,50(17):2606-2609. LI C H,HUANG P Z,QIU S T,et al.Study on the mediating effect of coping style on the psychological load and job performance of nurses in emergency department[J].Shanxi Med J,2021,50(17):2606-2609. [2] 王瑾,晏小琼,凌瑞杰,等.湖北省某三甲医院医护人员职业紧张、职业倦怠、应对方式调查[J].预防医学,2021,33(12):1203-1208. WANG J,YAN X Q,LING R J,et al.Occupational stress,burnout,and coping styles among medical staff from a tertiary first-class hospital in Hubei Province[J].Prev Med,2021,33(12):1203-1208. [3] LI J,HUANG S,ABEDINIA O.Investigation in economic analysis of microgrids based on renewable energy uncertainty and demand response in the electricity market[J/OL].Energy,2021,225(2021-06-15)[2022-10-20].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120247. [4] 裴菊红,豆欣蔓,贺莉.急诊科护士述情障碍和抑郁对职业倦怠影响的路径分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2021,38(5):25-28. PEI J H,DOU X M,HE L.Path analysis of alexithymia and depression on job burnout of emergency nurses[J].Nurs J Chin PLA,2021,38(5):25-28. [5] 袁媛,邵艳霞,王钰姝,等.急诊科护士创伤后应激反应与正念及应对方式的关系研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(10):17-20,44. YUAN Y,SHAO Y X,WANG Y S,et al.Research on the relationship between post-traumatic stress response and mindfulness and coping styles in emergency department nurses[J].J Nurs,2021,36(10):17-20,44. [6] SEVIL M,RASHID M,HAJIZADEH I,et al.Physical activity and psychological stress detection and assessment of their effects on glucose concentration predictions in diabetes management[J].IEEE Trans Biomed Eng,2021,68(7):2251-2260. [7] 柳慧,陈旭,彭蓓.北京市海淀区三甲医院急诊护理工作人员心理压力现状分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2020,36(9):1181-1188,1195. LIU H,CHEN X,PENG B.Psychological stress of the emergency nursing staff in Grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haidian District of Beijing[J].J Prev Med Inf,2020,36(9):1181-1188,1195. [8] 沈强,张月琴,江圣洁,等.新冠肺炎疫情期间医务人员焦虑状况的Meta分析[J].预防医学,2022,34(7):720-726. SHEN Q,ZHANG Y Q,JIANG S J,et al.Prevalence of anxiety among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic:a meta-analysis[J].Prev Med,2022,34(7):720-726. [9] 刘春青,刘晓伟,张宏,等.内蒙古某三甲医院急诊科护士工作压力源和应对方式的调查与分析[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2021,43(增刊1):142-145. LIU C Q,LIU X W,ZHANG H,et al.Investigation and analysis of work stressors and coping styles of nurses in emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Inner Mongolia[J].J Inner Mongolia Med Univ,2021,43(Suppl.1):142-145. [10] 朱礼健,张庆元,王炀炀,等.大深度饱和潜水实潜任务期间保障人员睡眠及应激状态调查分析[J].中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志,2021,28(6):683-685,793. ZHU L J,ZHANG Q Y,WANG Y Y,et al.Investigation and analysis of sleep and stress state of support personnel during deep saturation diving mission[J].Chin J Naut Med Hyperb Med,2021,28(6):683-685,793.
