Please wait a minute...
文章检索
预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (7): 649-653    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.07.001
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
浙江省实施《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》终期评估结果
吴李梅, 费丽娟, 孔文明, 王燕敏, 曾凡荣, 杜娜
浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,浙江 德清 313200
Final evaluation of National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020) in Zhejiang Province
WU Limei, FEI Lijuan, KONG Wenming, WANG Yanmin, ZENG Fanrong, DU Na
Zhejiang Provincial Institute for Dermatoses Prevention and Cure, Deqing, Zhejiang 313200, China
全文: PDF(803 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 目的 评估浙江省实施《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》情况,为落实麻风病防治工作提供依据。方法 通过全国麻风病防治管理信息系统、浙江省各级卫生健康行政部门、疾病预防控制中心和麻风病防治专业机构收集资料,按照《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)终期评估方案》评估浙江省2020年麻风病现症病例数、麻风病患病率、防治技能培训率、规则治疗率、不良反应治疗率、密切接触者年检查率、早期发现率和麻风病知识知晓率等12项指标。结果 截至2020年12月,浙江省有麻风病现症病例50例,较2010年减少50.98%;93个县(市、区)麻风病患病率均小于1/10万;麻风病防治技能培训率、规则治疗率、不良反应治疗率、密切接触者年检查率、病例早期发现率均为100%;新确诊病例中2级畸残比、抗麻风病治疗开始后2年内新发生畸残人数均为0;公众和密切接触者麻风病知识知晓率分别为91.67%和98.12%。12项指标均达到国家终期评估要求。结论 浙江省《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》终期评估指标均达标;建议进一步加强多部门联防联控、促进病例早期发现和规范治疗。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
吴李梅
费丽娟
孔文明
王燕敏
曾凡荣
杜娜
关键词 麻风病畸残规则治疗终期评估    
AbstractObjective To assess the implementation of National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020) in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide insights into leprosy control. Methods Leprosy control data were collected from the National Leprosy Management Information System of China, and health administrative sectors, centers for disease control and prevention and professional leprosy control institutions at each level in Zhejiang Province. According to the scheme for the final evaluation of National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020), the implementation of 12 indicators in Zhejiang Province in 2020 was investigated, including the current number of leprosy patients, prevalence of leprosy, proportion of training on leprosy control skills, proportion of regular leprosy treatment, proportion of treatment of adverse reactions, annual examination rate of close contacts, proportion of early case identification and awareness of leprosy control knowledge. Results There were 50 registered leprosy cases in Zhejiang Province by the end of 2020, with a decrease of 50.98% relative to in 2010. The prevalence of leprosy was less than 1/105 in 93 counties (districts) of Zhejiang Province, and the rate of training on leprosy control skills, rate of regular leprosy treatment, rate of treatment of adverse reactions, annual examination rate of close contacts, rate of early case identification were all 100% in Zhejiang Province. There were no new confirmed cases with diagnosis of leprosy having grade 2 deformity or disability, or no new cases with deformity or disability within 2 years following anti-leprosy therapy. In addition, the awareness of leprosy control knowledge was 91.67% among the public and 98.12% among the close contacts. All of the 12 indicators reached the requirements of the National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020). Conclusions The implementation of the National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020) in Zhejiang Province had achieved the targets defined in the final evaluation of the plan. Intensifying multi-sectoral joint leprosy prevention and control and improving early identification and standardized therapy of leprosy cases are recommended for future leprosy control in Zhejiang Province.
Key wordsleprosy    deformity and disability    regular treatment    final evaluation
收稿日期: 2022-04-22      修回日期: 2022-05-12      出版日期: 2022-07-10
中图分类号:  R755  
基金资助:浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF19H260001); 浙江省皮肤病医院医药卫生科技项目(2019YJKT09,2019YJKT11)
通信作者: 吴李梅,E-mail:wulimei2003@126.com   
作者简介: 吴李梅,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事麻风病和性病防治工作
引用本文:   
吴李梅, 费丽娟, 孔文明, 王燕敏, 曾凡荣, 杜娜. 浙江省实施《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》终期评估结果[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(7): 649-653.
WU Limei, FEI Lijuan, KONG Wenming, WANG Yanmin, ZENG Fanrong, DU Na. Final evaluation of National Leprosy Control Plan (2011-2020) in Zhejiang Province. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(7): 649-653.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.07.001      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I7/649
[1] 陈亮,石卫东,胡权.国内外麻风病相关情况的研究进展[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(1):79-81.
CHEN L,SHI W D,HU Q,et al.Research progress on leprosy in domestic and foreign countries[J].J Public Health Prev Med,2018,29(1):79-81.
[2] 中华人民共和国卫生部.关于印发全国消除麻风病危害规划实施方案(2012—2020年)的通知[EB/OL].(2012-05-23)[2022-05-12].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/gfxwj/201304/d1dfccbb4007487da1897f625aae671a.shtml.
[4] 姚强,孔文明,沈云良,等.浙江省低流行状态麻风防控策略[J].预防医学,2018,30(8):757-761.
YAO Q,KONG W M,SHEN Y L,et al.The control strategy of leprosy under a low endemic situation in Zhejiang Province[J].Prev Med,2018,30(8):757-761.
[5] WU L M,SHEN Y L,YAO Q,et al.Temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of leprosy:a new challenge for leprosy prevention and control in Zhejiang,China[J/OL].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2021,15(1)[2022-05-12].https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008956.
[6] 曾凡荣,吴李梅,费丽娟,等.浙江省流动人口新发麻风病例流行病学特征分析[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2020,36(7):426-428.
ZENG F R,WU L M,FEI L J,et al.Analysis of new leprosy cases among migrating population in Zhejiang Province[J].Chin J Lepr Skin Dis,2020,36(7):426-428.
[7] 吴李梅,费丽娟,孔文明,等.浙江省2019年新报告麻风病例特征分析[J].预防医学,2020,32(8):832-833.
WU L M,FEI L J,KONG W M,et al.Characteristics of leprosy cases newly reported in 2019 in Zhejiang Province[J].Prev Med,2020,32(8):832-833.
[8] 沈云良,吴李梅,孔文明,等.麻风病可疑症状监测系统在早期发现工作中的作用[J].中国预防医学杂志,2015,16(11):862-864.
SHEN Y L,WU L M,KONG W M,et al.The role of monitoring system for suspicious leprosy in early detection[J].Chin Prev Med,2015,16(11):862-864.
[9] 何乔晶,龙恒,余秀峰,等.云南省文山州麻风防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2021,37(5):294-297.
HE Q J,LONG H,YU X F,et al.Investigation and analysis on the knowledge of leprosy prevention and control in Wenshan Prefecture,Yunnan Province[J].Chin J Lepr Skin Dis,2021,37(5):294-297.
[10] 杨梨丽,李进岚,刘洁,等.贵州省麻风病密切接触者麻风病核心知识知晓率调查[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(11):1611-1614.
YANG L L,LI J L,LIU J,et al.Awareness rate of core knowledge on leprosy among close contacts of leprosy patients in Guizhou province[J].Chin J Public Health,2017,33(11):1611-1614.
[11] 董晓,古扎丽努尔·艾则孜,尚修建.新疆南疆居民麻风病防治核心知识知晓调查[J].疾病预防控制通报,2021,36(3):24-27.
[12] 吴明月,卿利园,肖达勇,等.重庆市麻风流行地区公众麻风核心知识知晓率调查[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(7):1290-1292,1330.
WU M Y,QING L Y,XIAO D Y,et al.Awareness rate of leprosy core knowledge among the public in endemic areas,Chongqing[J].Mod Prev Med,2021,48(7):1290-1292,1330.
[13] 吴登俊,冯地忠,张兆辉,等.淮安市居民麻风病防治核心知识调查[J].预防医学,2021,33(5):519-521.
WU D J,FENG D Z,ZHANG Z H,et al.Awareness of leprosy prevention and control core knowledge among residents in Huai'an[J].Prev Med,2021,33(5):519-521.
[14] 邓劲松,张良昆,王雪强.2011—2020年福州市新发麻风病流行病学特征分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2022,28(1):27-29.
DENG J S,ZHANG L K,WANG X Q.Epidemiological characteristics of diagnosed leprosy newly in Fuzhou City,2011-2020[J].Strait J Prev Med,2022,28(1):27-29.
[1] 张晓海, 施惠娟, 张洪涛, 钟华, 姚敏, 谭又吉. 麻风病治愈患者结直肠癌及癌前病变的影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(12): 1257-1261.
[2] 冯地忠, 张兆辉, 李孝宏, 何伏华, 张如意. 淮安市麻风病治愈患者慢性病的影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(10): 1043-1047.
[3] 吴登俊, 冯地忠, 张兆辉, 赵琼. 淮安市居民麻风病防治核心知识调查[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(5): 519-521.
[4] 吴李梅, 费丽娟, 孔文明, 王燕敏, 曾凡荣, 杜娜. 浙江省2019年新报告麻风病例特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(8): 832-833.
[5] 孔文明, 姚强, 沈云良, 吴李梅, 于小兵. 2010—2019年浙江省麻风反应及影响因素研究[J]. 预防医学, 2020, 32(11): 1100-1103.
[6] 吴大兴, 杨松标, 钱建荣. 桐乡市居民麻风病防治核心知识知晓情况调查[J]. 预防医学, 2019, 31(3): 316-319.
[7] 吴李梅, 沈云良, 潘美儿, 钱建荣, 宋慈珍, 余美文. 自我护理小组促进麻风病人畸残康复的效果评价[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(1): 60-62,65.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed