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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 346-349    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.04.005
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基于CHARLS的中国老年人体质指数与死亡风险研究
王俊苹1, 卢肇骏1, 寇硕1, 郑卫军1, 谢开红2, 王炜豪1, 荣超2
1.浙江中医药大学公共卫生学院,浙江 杭州 310053;
2.浙江中医药大学,浙江 杭州 310053
Association between body mass index and mortality among older Chinese: evidence from CHARLS
WANG Junping1, LU Zhaojun1, KOU Shuo1, ZHENG Weijun1, XIE Kaihong2, WANG Weihao1, RONG Chao2
1. School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China;
2. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
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摘要 目的 通过中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据分析中国老年人体质指数(BMI)与死亡风险的关系。方法 收集2011—2018年CHARLS数据库中≥60岁老年人的人口学信息、BMI、慢性病患病情况和死亡情况等资料,采用多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析老年人BMI与死亡风险的关联。结果 收集6 023人资料,男性3 006人,占50.09%;女性3 017人,占49.91%。60~<70岁4 137人,占68.69%。体重过低637例,占10.58%;超重1 544例,占25.63%;肥胖557例,占9.25%。随访35 091人年,死亡1 035人。多因素Cox比例风险回归分析结果显示,调整年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、户口、服用糖尿病治疗药物、服用血脂异常治疗药物和服用高血压治疗药物等变量后,与体重正常相比,体重过低老年人的死亡风险升高(HR=1.496,95%CI:1.261~1.775),肥胖老年人的死亡风险降低(HR=0.671,95%CI:0.511~0.881)。结论 基于CHARLS数据分析发现我国老年人BMI与死亡风险存在统计学关联。
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王俊苹
卢肇骏
寇硕
郑卫军
谢开红
王炜豪
荣超
关键词 老年人体质指数肥胖死亡风险    
AbstractObjective To investigate the association between body mass index ( BMI ) and mortality risk among older Chinese based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study ( CHARLS ). Methods The demographic features, BMI, prevalence of chronic diseases and mortality among the elderly at ages of 60 years and greater were captured from the CHARLS database from 2011 to 2018. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to examine the association between BMI and the risk of death. Results Totally 6 023 subjects were enrolled, including 3 006 men ( 50.09% ) and 3 017 women ( 49.91% ), and 68.69% of the participants ( 4 137 subjects ) were at ages of 60 to 69 years. There were 637 subjects ( 10.58% ) with underweight, 1 544 ( 25.63% ) with overweight, and 557 ( 9.25% ) with obesity. During the follow-up period ( 35 091 person-years ), 1 035 subjects died. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed an increased risk of mortality among the underweight elderly ( HR=1.496, 95%CI: 1.261-1.775 ) and a reduced risk of mortality among the obese elderly ( HR=0.671, 95%CI: 0.511-0.881 ) relative to the elderly with normal weight, after adjustment for age, gender, smoking, household registration, administration of anti-diabetic drugs, administration of anti-dyslipidemia drugs, and administration of anti-hypertensive drugs. Conclusion It is found that the risk of mortality among the Chinese elderly correlatives with BMI through the analysis of CHARLS data.
Key wordselderly    body mass index    obesity    mortality risk
收稿日期: 2021-12-07      修回日期: 2022-02-01      出版日期: 2022-04-10
中图分类号:  R58  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(16CSH071)
通信作者: 荣超,E-mail:Rcnj2008@126.com   
作者简介: 王俊苹,硕士在读
引用本文:   
王俊苹, 卢肇骏, 寇硕, 郑卫军, 谢开红, 王炜豪, 荣超. 基于CHARLS的中国老年人体质指数与死亡风险研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(4): 346-349.
WANG Junping, LU Zhaojun, KOU Shuo, ZHENG Weijun, XIE Kaihong, WANG Weihao, RONG Chao. Association between body mass index and mortality among older Chinese: evidence from CHARLS. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(4): 346-349.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.04.005      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I4/346
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