Abstract：Changshan County of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province was once one of the counties most severely affected by schistosomiasis. Since 1952, Changshan County adhered to the schistosomiasis prevention and control policy of " focusing on prevention, combining prevention and treatment, classifying guidance, coordinating advancement, comprehensive control, and target management ", comprehensively implemented control measures such as snail surveys and eradication, disease investigation and treatment, environmental transformation, water management, and feces management, and achieved the goal of schistosomiasis elimination in 2016. This article collected the schistosomiasis prevention and control archival materials of Quzhou City and Changshan County, reviewed the schistosomiasis comprehensive control work in Changshan County from 1952 to 2024, summarized experiences and proposed suggestions to maintain and consolidate the elimination status. These suggestions included strengthening the surveillance of float population, implementing the snail survey and eradication responsibilities of rural areas, improving the comprehensive control system of schistosomiasis, attaching importance to the research of schistosomiasis monitoring as well as control skills, and enhancing the ability to prevent against risks.
徐青华, 杨涛. 常山县血吸虫病综合治理策略及工作回顾[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(2): 212-216.
XU Qinghua, YANG Tao. Comprehensive control strategy and practice on schistosomiasis in Changshan County. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(2): 212-216.
[1] 张剑锋,黄兴土,闻礼永,等.2005—2007年浙江省国家级血吸虫病监测点疫情分析[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2009,16(4):239-243. ZHANG J F,HUANG X T,WEN L Y,et al.Analysis of epidemic status of schistosomiasis in national surveillance sites of Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2007[J].Acta Parasitol Med Entomol Sin,2009,16(4):239-243.(in Chinese) [2] 张剑锋,严晓岚,闻礼永,等.1996—2017年浙江省输入性血吸虫病病例的流行病学调查分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2018,36(6):586-592. ZHANG J F,YAN X L,WEN L Y,et al.Epidemiological analysis on the imported cases of schistosomiasis in Zhejiang Province during 1996-2017[J].Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis,2018,36(6):586-592.(in Chinese) [3] 赵晓红. 民国时期现代医学对乡村疾病的防治与困境——以浙江省血吸虫病防治为例[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2023,36(2):72-81. ZHAO X H.The prevention and treatment of rural diseases by using modern medicine in the period of the Republic of China as exemplified by the control of schistosomiasis in Zhejiang Province[J].J Ningbo Univ(Liberal Arts Ed),2023,36(2):72-81.(in Chinese) [4] 衢州市卫生局.血吸虫病防治[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1997. Quzhou Health Bureau.Prevention and control of schistosomiasis[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,1997.(in Chinese) [5] 郑金春,姜友华,张剑锋.2004—2006年浙江省常山县螺情分析[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2008,6(1):48-49. ZHENG J C,JIANG Y H,ZHANG J F.Analysis of snail situation in Changshan County,Zhejiang Province from 2004 to 2006[J].J Trop Dis Parasitol,2008,6(1):48-49.(in Chinese) [6] 庄炳瑾. 浙江省血吸虫病防治史[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992. ZHUANG B J.History of schistosomiasis control in Zhejiang Province[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific&Technical Publishers,1992.(in Chinese) [7] 欧阳建华,陈岗.常山县防治血吸虫病工作的现状及对策[J].浙江预防医学,2000,12(11):26-27. OUYANG J H,CHEN G.Current situation and countermeasures of schistosomiasis control in Changshan County[J].Zhejiang J Prev Med,2000,12(11):26-27.(in Chinese) [8] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国家标准化管理委员会.血吸虫病控制和消除:GB 15976—2015[S].2015. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,National Standardization Administration.Control and elimination of schistosomiasis:GB 15976—2015[S].2015.(in Chinese) [9] 朱泽林,郝瑜琬,田添,等.不忘初心送瘟神——中国共产党领导下的血吸虫病防治历程[J].疾病监测,2021,36(11):1124-1128. ZHU Z L,HAO Y W,TIAN T,et al.Remain true to our original aspiration for farewell to the God of Plague:the history of schistosomiasis control under the leadership of the Communist Party of China[J].Dis Surveill,2021,36(11):1124-1128.(in Chinese) [10] 徐青华,吴正福,姜友华,等.常山县实施血防灭螺承包责任制效果分析[J].浙江预防医学,2015,27(9):913-915. XU Q H,WU Z F,JIANG Y H,et al.Analysis of the effectiveness of implementing the contract responsibility system for snail control in schistosomiasis prevention in Changshan County[J].Zhejiang J Prev Med,2015,27(9):913-915.(in Chinese) [11] 徐青华,张剑锋,姜友华.常山县2008—2011年血吸虫病监测点监测结果分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2012,28(5):634-636. XU Q H,ZHANG J F,JIANG Y H.Analysis of surveillance results from the schistosomiasis surveillance site in Changshan County from 2008 to 2011[J].Chin J Public Health Manag,2012,28(5):634-636.(in Chinese) [12] 张剑锋,朱培华,俞柳燕,等.浙江省血吸虫病疫情回顾性调查[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2014,26(5):538-540. ZHANG J F,ZHU P H,YU L Y,et al.Retrospective investigation for endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Zhejiang Province[J].Chin J Schisto Control,2014,26(5):538-540.(in Chinese) [13] 李新祥,王萍,李冰.江山市钉螺分布调查[J].预防医学,2019,31(8):833-836,840. LI X X,WANG P,LI B.Spatial distribution of oncomelania in Jiangshan[J].China Prev Med J,2019,31(8):833-836,840.(in Chinese) [14] 张利娟,何君逸,杨帆,等.2023年全国血吸虫病防治进展[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2024,36(3):221-226. ZHANG L J,HE J Y,YANG F,et al.Progress of schistosomiasis control in People's Republic of China in 2023[J].Chin J Schisto Control,2024,36(3):221-226.(in Chinese)
