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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (8): 776-781    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.005
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西湖区健康促进学校初中学生电子烟使用调查
沈婷1, 蔡永环2, 张静敏3, 胡艺俨1, 靳颖1, 许俊1
1.杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢病防制科,浙江 杭州 310030;
2.杭州市西湖区教育局,浙江 杭州 310012;
3.杭州师范大学,浙江 杭州 311121
Electronic cigarette use among junior high school students of health promotion schools in Xihu District
SHEN Ting1, CAI Yonghuan2, ZHANG Jingmin3, HU Yiyan1, JIN Ying1, XU Jun1
1. Department of Health Education and Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Xihu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China;
2. Xihu District Bureau of Education, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China;
3. Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31112, China
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摘要 目的 了解杭州市西湖区健康促进学校初中学生电子烟使用情况并分析影响因素,为开展学校控烟工作提供依据。方法 于2021年9—12月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取西湖区健康促进学校初中一~三年级学生为调查对象,采用全球青少年烟草调查(中国)问卷收集调查对象的基本情况、电子烟使用和烟草广告暴露情况等。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析电子烟尝试使用的影响因素。结果 调查初中学生1 677人,其中男生875人,占52.18%;女生802人,占47.82%。初一、初二和初三年级分别占33.93%、35.00%和31.07%。听说过电子烟1 461人,占87.12%。电子烟尝试使用101人,尝试使用率为6.02%。电子烟现在使用24人,现在使用率为1.43%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,农村(OR=2.364,95%CI:1.442~3.875),好朋友吸烟(OR=5.614,95%CI:3.404~9.258),过去30 d在电视、视频、电影中看到吸烟画面(OR=2.106,95%CI:1.259~3.523),收到过免费烟草产品(OR=3.887,95%CI:1.172~12.894),认为电子烟不含尼古丁(OR=208.442,95%CI:55.713~779.856)和认为聚会场合吸烟令人感到舒服(OR=4.534,95%CI:1.853~11.090)是电子烟尝试使用的促进因素。38.04%的初中学生过去30 d看到过电子烟及相关产品广告,商店、超市、便利店和杂货店以及电子烟体验店或零售店为主要广告暴露途径。结论 西湖区健康促进学校初中学生电子烟尝试使用率较低,其是否尝试使用电子烟主要受好朋友吸烟等环境因素及个人认知影响。
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沈婷
蔡永环
张静敏
胡艺俨
靳颖
许俊
关键词 电子烟初中学生尝试使用电子烟影响因素    
AbstractObjective To investigate electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and its influencing factors among junior high school students of health promotion schools in Xihu District, Hangzhou City, so as to provide insights into school-based tobacco control. Methods Grade 1 to 3 junior high school students of health promotion schools in Xihu District were recruited using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from September to December, 2021. The participants' demographic features, e-cigarette use and exposure to tobacco advertising were collected using the Chinese version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, and the factors affecting the intention to use e-cigarettes were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results The 1 677 respondents included 875 boys (52.18%) and 802 girls (47.82%), and grade 1 to 3 junior high school students consisted of 33.93%, 35.00% and 31.07% of all respondents, respectively. There were 1 461 students that had heard of e-cigarettes (87.12%), 101 students with intention to use e-cigarettes (6.02%), and 24 current users (1.43%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified living in rural areas (OR=2.364, 95%CI: 1.442-3.875), having close friends that were smokers (OR=5.614, 95%CI: 3.404-9.258), having seen smoking via TV, video or movie in the past 30 days (OR=2.106, 95%CI: 1.259-3.523), having received free tobacco products (OR=3.887, 95%CI: 1.172-12.894), considering e-cigarettes as nicotine-free (OR=208.442, 95%CI: 55.713-779.856), and considering smoking making comfortable at party (OR=4.534, 95%CI: 1.853-11.090) as factors affecting intention to use e-cigarettes. There were 38.04% (638/1 677) of junior high school students with exposure to advertisements for e-cigarettes and related products, and stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, grocery, e-cigarette experience stores or offline retail stores were the primary places to contact e-cigarettes and related products. Conclusions The percentage of intention to use e-cigarettes was low among junior high school students of health promotion schools in Xihu District in 2021, and their intention to use e-cigarettes was mainly affected by close friends' smoking status and personal recognition.
Key wordselectronic cigarette    junior high school student    intention to use e-cigarettes    influencing factor
收稿日期: 2022-05-12      修回日期: 2022-07-03      出版日期: 2022-08-10
中图分类号:  R163  
基金资助:杭州市西湖区社会科学研究项目(XH21SKL05)
作者简介: 沈婷,硕士,主管医师,主要从事健康教育与促进工作
引用本文:   
沈婷, 蔡永环, 张静敏, 胡艺俨, 靳颖, 许俊. 西湖区健康促进学校初中学生电子烟使用调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(8): 776-781.
SHEN Ting, CAI Yonghuan, ZHANG Jingmin, HU Yiyan, JIN Ying, XU Jun. Electronic cigarette use among junior high school students of health promotion schools in Xihu District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(8): 776-781.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.08.005      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I8/776
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