Abstract:Objective To learn the health literacy level and its influencing factors among permanent residents in Shaanxi Province in order to improve it. Methods From July to November of 2017,multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 15-69 year-old permanent residents in Shaanxi Province. A survey was conducted using“Chinese citizen health literacy monitoring questionnaire”issued by National Health Commission. The influencing factors for health literacy were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression model. Results Totally 2 352 valid questionnaires were collected with a response rate of 98.00%. The health literacy level of permanent residents in Shaanxi Province was 10.54%. The levels of basic knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills were 24.81%,9.33% and 14.52%,respectively. The levels of scientific health views,safety and first aid,health information,infectious diseases prevention,basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention were 42.81%,42.73%,19.11%,18.32%,16.27% and 8.24%,respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that educational background of junior high school or above(OR:6.660-29.077,95%CI:2.050-97.355)was a promoting factor of health literacy,yet rural residency(OR=0.621,95%CI:0.442-0.872)was a constraining factor. Conclusion The heath literacy level of Shaanxi residents in 2017 was 10.54%. Educational background of junior high school or above and rural residency were influencing factors for health literacy.
吴艳梅, 南海涛, 铁云丽, 郭健. 陕西省居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2019, 31(12): 1210-1214.
WU Yan-mei, NAN Hai-tao, TIE Yun-li, GUO Jian. Status and influencing factors of health literacy among permanent residents in Shaanxi Province. Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(12): 1210-1214.