Abstract：Objective To assess the residents' health literacy levels and smoking status in national surveillance sites in Wenzhou and to provide scientific basis for tobacco control and thepublic health promotion. Methods Four hundred and eighty residents aged 15 to 69 years in Wenzhou Longwan District and Cangnan County were selected according to multi-stage stratified random sampling method and surveyed by the National Residents' Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire and the National Residents' Tobacco Survey Questionnaire from October 2015 to December 2015. The levels of health literacy were compared among respondents with different smoking behaviors. Results The smoking rate of these residents was 22.63,with the rate of ex-smoker 7.50% and non-smoker 69.17%. The smoking rate of males （36.98%）was higher than that of females（6.95%）（P<0.05）.The overall health literacy level of residents in Longwan District and Cangnan County of Wenzhou was 5.01%. The average score of overall health literacy of smoker was 33.70±11.70,with ex-smoker of 28.06±11.60 and non-smoker of 33.59±11.83. The levels of health literacy of non-smokers and smokers were higher than that of ex-smokers （P<0.05）. Conclusion Residents in Wenzhou had a low level of health literacy. Improving the level of health literacy might positively affect the smoking behaviors.
杨桂丽, 陈镭, 张晓红, 王慧珍, 郑小莲, 卢成都, 林南. 温州市居民健康素养与吸烟行为调查[J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 253-256.
YANG Gui-li, CHEN Lei, ZHANG Xiao-hong, WANG Hui-zhen, ZHENG Xiao-lian, LU Cheng-du, LIN Nan. Association between health literacy and smoking status among residents in Wenzhou. Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(3): 253-256.
[1] 杨焱,南奕,屠梦吴,等.《2015中国成人烟草调查报告》概要[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志,2016,10(2):85-87. [2] 杨桂丽,徐越,陈镭,等. 温州市部分城市与农村吸烟者吸烟和戒烟现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志,2016, 10(2):105-111. [3] 樊丽辉,张娜,邵永强. 温州市居民吸烟饮酒状况调查[J]. 上海预防医学,2013,25(5):225-228,231. [4] 唐增,王帆,傅华. 国外健康素养研究最新实践循证[J]. 中国健康教育,2015,31(4):393-395. [5] STEWART D W,ADAMS C E,CANO M A,et al.Associations between health literacy and established predictors of smoking cessation[J]. Am J Public Health,2013,103(7):e43-49. [6] JOVIC-VRANES A,BJEGOVIC-MIKANOVIC V,MARINKOVIC J.Functional health literacy among primary health -care patients:data from the Belgrade pilot study[J]. J Public Health(Oxf),2009,31(4):490-495. [7] 陈川,黄育北,刘雪鸥,等. 中国5个地区45~65岁女性吸烟及被动吸烟现况分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(7):797-801. [8] 蔡敏,钱军程. 中国女性吸烟流行趋势及影响因素分析[J].中国医院统计,2009,16(4):289-292. [9] 李威,江国虹,王德征,等. 天津市女性吸烟归因死亡的研究[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2017,25(6):409-413. [10] 王玮. 女性肺癌发病危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中国医院统计,2014,21(5):362-363. [11] 丁荣楣,王平,马丽君,等. 中国女性居民被动吸烟率的Meta分析[J]. 预防医学,2016,28(7):671-676. [12] WAGIJO M A,SHEIKH A,DUIJTS L,et al.Reducing tobacco smoking and smoke exposure to prevent preterm birth and its complications[J]. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews,2017,22:3-10. [13] MERRITT T A,PHILIPS R,ARMSTRONG S,et al.When you smoke your baby smokes:advancing maternal and child health through an academic alliance to improve health of mothers and their infants[J]. Prz Lek,2010,67(10):821-823. [14] 王此隐,MA G,翟成凯,等. 城市家庭吸烟状况与控制吸烟对策措施[J]. 卫生研究,2009,38(1):79-81. [15] 欧光忠. 福建省成人烟草使用与健康素养的相关性分析[J]. 中国健康教育,2015,31(2):229-232. [16] 马文娟,陈再芳,张雪峰,等.无锡市不同吸烟行为人群健康素养水平比较[J]. 中国公共卫生,2015,31(10):1241-1243. [17] 秦康,李丹,龚菊花,等. 上海市嘉定区男性成人健康素养水平与吸烟行为的关系[J]. 健康教育与健康促进,2015,10(6):414-416. [18] 朱胜男,周丰,高涵昌,等 2015年苏州市姑苏区居民健康素养及烟草流行监测调查[J]. 江苏预防医学,2017,28(1):116-119 [19] SIMON M A,LI Y,DONG X Q.Levels of health literacy in a community-dwelling population of Chinese older adults[J]. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2014,69(Suppl 2):S54-S60.
