Association between sleep duration and hypertension among adults in Zhejiang Province
GUAN Yunqi, LIANG Mingbin, PAN Jin, GONG Weiwei, WANG Hao, ZHOU Xiaoyan, DAI Pinyuan, LI Na, ZHONG Jieming, HU Ruying
Department of Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China
Abstract：Objective To investigation the correlation between sleep duration and hypertension among adults in Zhejiang Province, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Permanent residents at age of 18 years and older were enrolled from 10 surveillance sites for risk factors of chronic diseases included in the 2018 China Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance Program. Subjects' demographic characteristics, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep duration and development of hypertension were collected, and following complex weighting calculations, the association between sleep duration and hypertension were examined using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results Totally 5 770 adults were included, including 2 952 men (50.72%) and 3 178 women (49.28%), and the prevalence of hypertension was 29.39% (2 702 cases). There were 712 (8.37%), 1 077 (18.77%), 1 582 (28.68%), 1 717 (34.60%) and 682 adults (9.57%) with sleep duration of <6 h/d, 6 to 7 h/d, 7 to 8 h/d, 8 to 9 h/d and 9 h/d and longer, respectively. Taking the sleep duration of 7 to 8 h/d as a reference, multivariable logistic regression analysis identified a significant association between sleep duration of <6 h/d and the risk of hypertension (OR=1.709, 95%CI: 1.184-2.466), a significant association between sleep duration of 9 h/d and longer and the risk of hypertension (OR=1.369, 95%CI: 1.006-1.862) in men, significant associations between sleep duration of <6 h/d (OR=2.174, 95%CI: 1.528-3.093) and 6 to 7 h/d (OR=1.412, 95%CI: 1.078-1.850) and the risk of hypertension in women, and significant associations between sleep duration of <6 h/d (OR=3.095, 95%CI: 1.025-9.347) and 6 to 7 h/d (OR=2.046, 95%CI: 1.156-3.622) and the risk of hypertension in residents at ages of 18 to 44 years. Conclusions Short sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension among adults at ages of 18 to 44 years in Zhejiang Province. Short sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension in women and long sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension in men.
关云琦, 梁明斌, 潘劲, 龚巍巍, 王浩, 周晓燕, 戴品远, 李娜, 钟节鸣, 胡如英. 浙江省成年人睡眠时间与高血压的关联研究[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(7): 681-686.
GUAN Yunqi, LIANG Mingbin, PAN Jin, GONG Weiwei, WANG Hao, ZHOU Xiaoyan, DAI Pinyuan, LI Na, ZHONG Jieming, HU Ruying. Association between sleep duration and hypertension among adults in Zhejiang Province. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(7): 681-686.
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