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预防医学  2022, Vol. 34 Issue (1): 27-32    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.006
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杭州市HIV/AIDS病例生活质量调查及影响因素分析
张兴亮, 陈珺芳, 许珂, 吴虹, 黄思超
杭州市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病防制所,浙江 杭州 310021
Quality of life and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Hangzhou City
ZHANG Xingliang, CHEN Junfang, XU Ke, WU Hong, HUANG Sichao
Department of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China
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摘要 目的 了解杭州市艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)的生活质量,并分析其影响因素,为艾滋病防治提供依据。方法 选择2014年1月1日—2018年6月30日杭州市现存活HIV/AIDS病例为调查对象,采用基本情况调查表收集人口学信息、医疗支出和疾病状态等资料,采用MOS-HIV量表简体中文版评估生活质量;采用多重线性回归模型分析HIV/AIDS病例生活质量的影响因素。结果 调查HIV/AIDS病例2 808例,其中HIV感染者1 684例,AIDS患者1 124例。男性2 510例,占89.39%;女性298例,占10.61%。25~<40岁1 531例,占54.52%。MOS-HIV量表的生理健康总分和心理健康总分分别为(53.87±6.96)分和(46.03±9.09)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、月均收入、最近一年就医自理费用、最近一次CD4+T淋巴细胞计数是生理健康和心理健康的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 杭州市HIV/AIDS病例生活质量不高;年龄、收入、治疗费用和CD4+T淋巴细胞计数均可能影响HIV/AIDS病例的生活质量。
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张兴亮
陈珺芳
许珂
吴虹
黄思超
关键词 艾滋病生活质量MOS-HIV量表    
AbstractObjective To investigate the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in Hangzhou City and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide insights into the control of AIDS. Methods From 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2018, the demographic characteristics, medical expenditures and disease status were collected from HIV/AIDS patients living in Hangzhou City, and the quality of life was assessed using the simplified Chinese version of Medical Outcomes Study-HIV Health Survey ( MOS-HIV ). Factors affecting the quality of life were identified among HIV/AIDS patients using multivariable linear regression analysis. Results A total of 2 808 HIV/AIDS patients were surveyed, including 1 684 cases with HIV infections and 1 124 cases with AIDS. The participants included 2 510 men ( 89.39% ) and 298 women ( 10.61% ), and were predominantly at ages of 25 to 39 years ( 1 531 cases, 54.52% ). The physical and mental health scores were 53.87±6.96 and 46.03±9.09, respectively. Multivariable linear regression analysis identified age, average monthly income, self-paid medical expenses during the past year, and the latest CD4+T cell count as factors affecting physical and mental health ( P<0.05 ). Conclusions The quality of life is low among people living with HIV/AIDS in Hangzhou City, and is associated with age, income, medical expenditures and CD4+T cell count.
Key wordsAIDS    quality of life    MOS-HIV
收稿日期: 2021-07-05      修回日期: 2021-09-12     
中图分类号:  R512.91  
基金资助:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2018KY638); 杭州市农业与社会发展科研自主申报项目(20191203B140); 杭州市科技计划引导项目(20181228Y19); 杭州市卫生科技计划项目(2018A81); 杭州市医学重点学科建设项目资助
作者简介: 张兴亮,硕士,主管医师,主要从事艾滋病性病防制工作
通信作者: 许珂,E-mail:hzcdcaids@126.com   
引用本文:   
张兴亮, 陈珺芳, 许珂, 吴虹, 黄思超. 杭州市HIV/AIDS病例生活质量调查及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(1): 27-32.
ZHANG Xingliang, CHEN Junfang, XU Ke, WU Hong, HUANG Sichao. Quality of life and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Hangzhou City. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(1): 27-32.
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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2022.01.006      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V34/I1/27
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