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预防医学  2021, Vol. 33 Issue (9): 877-883    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.09.004
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浙江省成年居民饮酒与高血压的关联研究
关云琦, 梁明斌, 何青芳, 潘劲, 龚巍巍, 王浩, 钟节鸣, 俞敏, 胡如英
浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051
Association between alcohol consumption and hypertensionin adults of Zhejiang Province
GUAN Yunqi, LIANG Mingbin, HE Qingfang, PAN Jin, GONG Weiwei, WANG Hao, ZHONG Jieming, YU Min, HU Ruying
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China
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摘要 目的 分析浙江省成年居民饮酒与高血压的关联性,为预防和控制高血压提供依据。方法 收集2018年中国慢性病及危险因素监测项目中浙江省10个国家慢性病危险因素监测点的资料,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析浙江省成年居民饮酒与高血压的关联性。结果 共纳入成年居民5 908人,男性2 641人,占50.38%;女性3 267人,占49.62%。其中高血压2 721例,占28.54%。从不饮酒、少量饮酒、过量饮酒分别为3 945人、1 117人和846人,经复杂抽样加权后分别占66.28%、23.65%和10.07%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,与从不饮酒比较,过量饮酒居民患高血压的风险较高(OR=2.126,95%CI:1.649~2.741)。分别以性别和年龄分层分析,与从不饮酒比较,男性少量饮酒(OR=1.875,95%CI:1.075~3.270)和过量饮酒(OR=2.752,95%CI:2.021~3.748)患高血压的风险均较高;18~<45岁居民少量饮酒(OR=2.441,95%CI:1.171~5.087)、过量饮酒(OR=3.368,95%CI:1.609~7.049)和≥60岁居民过量饮酒(OR=1.632,95%CI:1.174~2.269)患高血压的风险较高。结论 浙江省成年居民少量饮酒和过量饮酒均与高血压患病有关,过量饮酒与高血压的关联强度大于少量饮酒与高血压的关联。
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关云琦
梁明斌
何青芳
潘劲
龚巍巍
王浩
钟节鸣
俞敏
胡如英
关键词 饮酒高血压成年人关联    
AbstractObjective To explore the relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension in adults of Zhejiang Province, so as to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Data were collected from 10 national surveillance sites in Zhejiang Province in the 2018 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension in adults of Zhejiang Province. Results Among 5 908 people included, 2 641 were males, accounting for 50.38%; and 3 267 were females, accounting for 49.62%. There were 2 721 cases of hypertension ( 28.54% ). The number of the cases with no, light and excessive alcohol consumption was 3 945, 1 117 and 846, accounting for 66.28%, 23.65% and 10.07%, respectively, after complex sampling weighting. The results of the multivariate logistic regression model showed that compared with those with no alcohol consumption, the adults with excessive alcohol consumption had higher risk of hypertension ( OR=2.126, 95%CI: 1.649-2.741 ); men with light ( OR=1.875, 95%CI: 1.075-3.270 ) and excessive alcohol consumption ( OR=2.752, 95%CI: 2.021-3.748 ) had higher risk of hypertension; the 18-<45-year-old adults with light ( OR=2.441, 95%CI: 1.171-5.087 ) and excessive alcohol consumption ( OR=3.368, 95%CI: 1.609-7.049 ), and the ≥60-year-old adults with excessive alcohol consumption ( OR=1.632, 95%CI: 1.174-2.269 ) had higher risk of hypertension. Conclusions Light and excessive alcohol consumption are associated with hypertension in Zhejiang adults. The association is stronger between excessive alcohol consumption and hypertension than between light alcohol consumption and hypertension.
Key wordsalcohol consumption    hypertension    adults    association
收稿日期: 2021-03-02      修回日期: 2021-06-15      出版日期: 2021-09-10
中图分类号:  R153.3  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0901205)
作者简介: 关云琦,硕士,医师,主要从事慢性病监测和预防工作
通信作者: 胡如英,E-mail:ryhu@cdc.zj.cn   
引用本文:   
关云琦, 梁明斌, 何青芳, 潘劲, 龚巍巍, 王浩, 钟节鸣, 俞敏, 胡如英. 浙江省成年居民饮酒与高血压的关联研究[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(9): 877-883.
GUAN Yunqi, LIANG Mingbin, HE Qingfang, PAN Jin, GONG Weiwei, WANG Hao, ZHONG Jieming, YU Min, HU Ruying. Association between alcohol consumption and hypertensionin adults of Zhejiang Province. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(9): 877-883.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.09.004      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2021/V33/I9/877
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