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预防医学  2026, Vol. 38 Issue (10): 1072-1075,1080    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.10.020
  卫生管理 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
打击代孕卫生监督执法的困境与思考
沈丽丽, 徐渊金
杭州西湖风景名胜区疾病预防控制中心(杭州西湖风景名胜区卫生监督所),浙江 杭州 310013
Dilemma and thoughts on health supervision and law enforcement in combating surrogacy
SHEN Lili, XU Yuanjin
Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area Institute of Public Health Supervision), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China
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摘要 通过一起打击代孕卫生监督执法案例,分析当前打击代孕卫生监督执法中存在现有法律规范缺乏系统性和针对性导致处罚力度有限,各部门职责不明确使联动执法机制难以形成,代孕行为隐蔽性强而致调查取证困难,以及代孕中介机构及人员的组织行为未被纳入现行法律规制范围而致查处难度较大等问题。提出制定专门上位法,明确行政处罚行为、种类和幅度,以加大处罚力度,并确定各部门法定职责,推动形成联动执法机制;开展人员差异化培训和组建骨干队伍,提升卫生监督执法能力;畅通社会监督与举报渠道,集中打击代孕中介机构及人员等建议。
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沈丽丽
徐渊金
关键词 : 代孕,  卫生监督,  执法    
Abstract:Through a case of health supervision and law enforcement against surrogacy, this paper analyzes the existing dilemmas in the health supervision and law enforcement of surrogacy. The main problems include insufficient systematicness and targeting of current legal norms, which results in limited penalties; undefined responsibilities of various departments, hindering the establishment of a joint law enforcement mechanism; high concealment of surrogacy acts leading to difficulties in investigation and evidence collection; and the organizational conduct of surrogacy agencies and practitioners not covered by the current legal regulation, which increases the difficulty of investigation and punishment. Suggestions are put forward as follows: enact special superior laws, specify the acts, types and ranges of administrative penalties so as to increase the penalty intensity, and define the statutory responsibilities of all relevant departments to promote the formation of a joint law enforcement mechanism; carry out differentiated training for law enforcement personnel and set up a backbone team to improve the capacity of health supervision and law enforcement; smooth the channels for social supervision and reporting, and conduct targeted crackdowns on surrogacy agencies and practitioners.
Key words: surrogacy    health supervision    law enforcement
收稿日期: 2026-03-12      修回日期: 2026-09-20      出版日期: 2026-10-10
中图分类号:  R714.8  
作者简介: 沈丽丽,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事疾病预防控制和卫生监督执法工作,E-mail:slily_1977@163.com
引用本文:   
沈丽丽, 徐渊金. 打击代孕卫生监督执法的困境与思考[J]. 预防医学, 2026, 38(10): 1072-1075,1080.
SHEN Lili, XU Yuanjin. Dilemma and thoughts on health supervision and law enforcement in combating surrogacy. Preventive Medicine, 2026, 38(10): 1072-1075,1080.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.10.020      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2026/V38/I10/1072
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