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预防医学  2026, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 89-92    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.01.017
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的哮喘疾病负担趋势分析
马荣娇, 黄涵焱, 朱镘羽, 刘瑞, 石芳
温州医科大学公共卫生学院,浙江 温州 325000
Trend in disease burden of asthma attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021
MA Rongjiao, HUANG Hanyan, ZHU Manyu, LIU Rui, SHI Fang
School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
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摘要 目的 了解1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的哮喘疾病负担变化趋势,为完善哮喘干预措施提供依据。方法 通过全球疾病负担(GBD)2021数据库收集1990—2021年中国≥30岁人群归因于烟草的哮喘死亡率和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)资料,采用GBD世界人口标准结构计算标化死亡率和标化DALY率,分析归因于烟草的哮喘疾病负担;采用平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)分析1990—2021年标化死亡率和标化DALY率变化趋势。结果 中国归因于烟草的哮喘标化死亡率和标化DALY率分别从1990年的0.73/10万和22.20/10万下降至2021年的0.17/10万和6.64/10万,呈下降趋势(AAPC=-4.603%、-3.888%,均P<0.05)。男性归因于烟草的哮喘标化死亡率和标化DALY率分别从1990年1.44/10万和41.05/10万下降至2021年的0.36/10万和12.79/10万,呈下降趋势(AAPC=-4.369%、-3.810%,均P<0.05);女性分别从1990年0.21/10万和5.37/10万下降至2021年的0.03/10万和1.08/10万,呈下降趋势(AAPC=-6.074%、-5.074%,均P<0.05)。2021年男性归因于烟草的哮喘标化死亡率和标化DALY率高于女性;归因于烟草的哮喘死亡率和DALY率均随着年龄增长而上升,≥80岁组达最高,分别为7.84/10万和112.07/10万。结论 1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的哮喘疾病负担呈下降趋势,男性和≥80岁老年人归因疾病负担较重。
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马荣娇
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刘瑞
石芳
关键词 烟草哮喘死亡率伤残调整寿命年疾病负担    
AbstractObjective To investigate the trend in disease burden of asthma attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021, so as to provide the basis for improving intervention measures of asthma. Methods Data on asthma-related mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) attributable to tobacco among adults aged ≥30 years in China from 1990 to 2021 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database. Age-standardized mortality and age-standardized DALY rate were calculated using the GBD world standard population structure to analyze the tobacco-attributable asthma burden. The average annual percent change (AAPC) was employed to evaluate temporal trends in the age-standardized mortality and DALY rate from 1990 to 2021. Results In China, the age-standardized mortality and age-standardized DALY rate of asthma attributable to tobacco decreased from 0.73/105 and 22.20/105 in 1990 to 0.17/105 and 6.64/105 in 2021, showing downward trends (AAPC=-4.603% and -3.888%, both P<0.05). Among males, the tobacco-attributable age-standardized mortality and age-standardized DALY rate declined from 1.44/105 and 41.05/105 in 1990 to 0.36/105 and 12.79/105 in 2021 (AAPC=-4.369% and -3.810%, both P<0.05). Among females, the corresponding rates decreased from 0.21/105 and 5.37/105 to 0.03/105 and 1.08/105 (AAPC=-6.074% and -5.074%, both P<0.05). In 2021, males had higher tobacco-attributable age-standardized mortality and age-standardized DALY rate for asthma than females. Both the mortality and DALY rate of asthma attributable to tobacco increased with age, peaking in the age group ≥80 years at 7.84/105 and 112.07/105, respectively. Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the disease burden of asthma attributable to tobacco showed a declining trend in China, with males and elderly population aged ≥80 years bearing a relatively heavier disease burden.
Key wordstobacco    asthma    mortality    disability-adjusted life years    disease burden
收稿日期: 2025-08-04      修回日期: 2025-11-24      出版日期: 2026-01-10
中图分类号:  R562.2  
基金资助:温州市基础性科研项目(Y20240874); 浙江省自然科学基金项目(ZCLQN25H2202)
作者简介: 马荣娇,本科在读,预防医学专业
通信作者: 石芳,E-mail:shifang@wmu.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
马荣娇, 黄涵焱, 朱镘羽, 刘瑞, 石芳. 1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的哮喘疾病负担趋势分析[J]. 预防医学, 2026, 38(1): 89-92.
MA Rongjiao, HUANG Hanyan, ZHU Manyu, LIU Rui, SHI Fang. Trend in disease burden of asthma attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021. Preventive Medicine, 2026, 38(1): 89-92.
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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.01.017      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2026/V38/I1/89
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