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预防医学  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (8): 789-791,795    
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
余姚市鼠形动物携带汉坦病毒及M基因分析
罗学辉1,黄邵军1,陈立锋1,李永东2,高红2
1.余姚市疾病预防控制中心,浙江余姚 315400;
2.宁波市疾病预防控制中心
An investigation on the infection status and genotype of Hantavirus carried by rodents in Yuyao City of Zhejiang Province
LUO Xue-hui1, HUANG Shao-jun1, CHEN Li-feng1,LI Yong-dong2, GAO Hong2
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yuyao City, Ningbo,Zhejiang,315400,China
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摘要 目的 了解余姚市鼠形动物汉坦病毒(HV)携带情况及基因型别。方法 选择余姚市的平原、山区、滨海和城区四种地形,采用夹夜法捕获鼠类动物248只,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测鼠类动物肺标本HV核酸,采用反转录PCR法扩增HV核酸阳性样本的M基因并进行测序和分析。结果 共检出HV核酸阳性样本12份,分布于除城区外的其余3个地区,总带毒率为4.84%,且均在褐家鼠中检出;构建系统发生树分析其中8份样本的核苷酸序列,结果显示其M基因与BjHD01核苷酸同源性最高为98.3%~99.8%,与浙江株Z37和ZT10核苷酸同源性为96.2%~97.6%,均为汉城病毒(SEOV)S3亚型。结论 余姚市鼠类动物中携带的HV阳性检出率较高,褐家鼠为主要带毒宿主,基因亚型分布较单一,以SEOV S3亚型为主。
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罗学辉
黄邵军
陈立锋
李永东
高红
关键词 汉坦病毒M基因序列分析系统发生树    
AbstractObjective To learn the infection status and genotype of Hantavirus carried by rodents in Yuyao City.Methods From May, 2014 to May, 2015,a total of 248 rodents were captured from four kinds of characteristic topographies (plains, mountains, coastal and urban areas)with clip night method in Yuyao. The real time fluorescence quantitative PCR method was used to detect the Hantavirus from lung specimens of rodents. The RT-PCR method was used to sequence and analyze the M fragment gene.Results Hantavirus nucleic acid was detected positive in 12 samples from a total of 248 specimens, and the positive rate was 4.84%, and they were all detected in Rattus norvegicus and were all Seoul virus (SEOV). Eight samples were sequenced and analyzed, and phylogenetic tree was constructed. The result showed SEOV S3 subtype with high homology.Conclusion Hantavirus carried by rodents in Yuyao City is mainly SEOV S3 subtype, and the distribution of gene subtype is single. Rattus norvegicus is the main host of this virus.
Key wordsHantavirus    M segment    Sequence    Phylogenetic tree
          出版日期: 2016-08-26
中图分类号:  R446.5  
基金资助:余姚市科技项目(2014Y11)
通信作者: 罗学辉,E-mail:zjyylxh@163.com   
作者简介: 罗学辉,本科,主任技师,主要从事微生物检验工作
引用本文:   
罗学辉, 黄邵军, 陈立锋, 李永东, 高红. 余姚市鼠形动物携带汉坦病毒及M基因分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(8): 789-791,795.
LUO Xue-hui, HUANG Shao-jun, CHEN Li-feng, LI Yong-dong, GAO Hong. An investigation on the infection status and genotype of Hantavirus carried by rodents in Yuyao City of Zhejiang Province. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(8): 789-791,795.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I8/789
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