Abstract:Objective To assess the quality of life among residents along rivers in Wenzhou and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Through stratified random sampling, 228 residents from 6 residential districts along rivers in Wenzhou were evaluated by the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).Association between independent and dependent variables were assessed by the univariate analysis and forward multiple regression.Results In 210 residents along rivers, the score of Physiological Function was 96.67(10.00), followed by Vitality(86.12±1.06),Bodily Pain 80.00(20.00),Role Physical 87.50(25.00),Social Function 83.33(16.67),Role Emotional 66.67(33.33),Physical Health Summary (73.11±0.94), and Mental Health Summary(72.27±0.93).The water environmental pollution, as the foremost influencing factors, may has impact on the Physical Function, Role Physical,Bodily Pain, Social Function, Role Emotional, Physical Health Summary and Mental Health Summary of residents. Being the longer living time, the residents may have higher scores in Physical Health Summary, Physical Function, Role Physical, General Health and Vitality. The residents, who had higher social strata, may have higher scores in the Role Physical, Bodily Pain and General Health. The male residents had the higher scores in General Health. Conclusion There were significant effects of water environmental pollution on the quality of life among residents along rivers in Wenzhou. It is high time that the government managed the water pollution and propagated the knowledge of environmental protection to enhance the quality of life of residents along rivers.
魏志远, 王婷, 洪宇轩, 蔡贤雷. 温州市城区沿河居民生命质量及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(9): 865-869.
WEI Zhi-yuan, WANG Ting, HONG Yu-xuan, CAI Xian-Lei. An analysis on the quality of life and its determinants among residents along rivers in Wenzhou. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(9): 865-869.
[1]李宁秀,刘朝杰,李俊,等.四川省城乡居民 SF-36评价参考值[J].华西医科大学学报, 2001, 32 (1): 43-47. [2]吴辉,席金彦,杨栗坤,等.郑州市社区居民生命质量的评价及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学, 2014, 41(5): 839-842. [3]周长城.全面小康:生活质量与测量——国际视野下的生活质量指标[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2003. [4]郭茜.我国生命质量影响因素分析[D].北京:首都经济贸易大学统计学系, 2004:1-66. [5]马小雪,李军,商栩,等.连续纵向水质监测方法在温瑞塘河的应用[J].中国环境监测, 2013, 29(2): 131-136. [6]马小雪,王腊春,廖玲玲.温瑞塘河流域水体污染时空分异特征及污染源识别[J].环境科学, 2015, 36(1), 64-71. [7]陈志霞,陈键锋.转型加速期城市居民的职业地位评价与社会分层[J].数据统计管理, 2007, 27(2): 238-243. [8]LAM C L K, TSE E Y Y,GANDEK B, et al. The SF-36 summary scales were valid, reliable, and equivalent in a Chinese population[J]. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2005(58): 815-822. [9]TSENG H , LU J F R, GANDEK B. Cultural issues in using the SF-36 Health Survey in Asia:results from Taiwan[J]. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2003, 1(1): 72-80. [10]张明珠,俞光荣. 36条目简明量表在足踝外科疾病诊治中的应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2008, 16(21): 1656-1659. [11]雷鹏.中国居民健康相关生命质量研究[D]. 上海:复旦大学,2011. [12]杨阳,马小雪,商栩.温州市温瑞塘河水体黑臭评价[J].浙江农业科学, 2012(4): 566-596. [13]李晓敏,曲克明,孙耀,等.海水养殖沉积环境硫化物污染及修复[J].海洋水产研究, 2005, 26(6): 88-93. [14]JUANGA D F, LEEB C H, CHENC W C, et al. Do the VOCs that evaporate from a heavily polluted river threaten the health of riparian residents?[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2010,408(20): 4524-4531. [15]钱嫦萍,陈振楼.城市河流黑臭的原因分析及生态危害[J].城市环境, 2002, 16(3):21-23. [16]朱昌华.户籍性质、居住时间与生活方式——深圳市民生活方式比较分析[J].学习与实践, 2008 (6): 92-97. [17]徐淑一,王宁宁.经济地位、主观社会地位与居民自感健康[J].统计研究, 2015, 32(3): 62-68.