Abstract：Objective To investigate teratogenicity on the zebrafish embryo and genetoxicity induced by Sodium Pentachlorophenate(NaPCP),and to provide suggestions for protecting the environmental safety and human health. Methods Zebrafish embryonic development test, p53 gene in zebrafish eggs mutagenicity test,Vicia Faba Micronucleus Test and Ames test were used in the studies. Results The results of zebrafish embryonic development test showed that NaPCP increased embryonic 120 hpf teratogeny rates and 120 hpf death rates and decreased embryonic 120 hpf hatching rates in concentration of 0.5-2.5 μL/L, with significant teratogenic effect on the embryo. The rates of embryo abnormity increased with the exposure time and concentration. Sequence analysis showed that NaPCP exposure group zebrafish p53 gene had mutated at the concentration of 0.4 μL /L. The base substitution of AAT→AAG at codon 49,ACA→ACG at codon 87 and GCG→GCA at codon 158 were detected by PCR-directed sequencing. This may result in the Asn→Lys of expressed p53 protein.As compared with control group,0.2 mg/L,1.0 mg/L dosage of NaPCP could induce an extremely significant increase in micronucleus frequency of vicia faba root tip cells and had a certain dose-effect relationship. Ames test was negative. Conclusion NaPCP could delay embryonic development and even cause embryonic lethality and induce abnormality in zebrafish.NaPCP had certain genetoxicity.
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