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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (5): 476-480    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.05.009
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2004—2022年南京市法定传染病发病趋势分析
周沁易, 马涛, 赵跃媛, 王恒学, 吴小清, 丁松宁, 苏晶晶
南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京 210009
Trends in incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanjing City from 2004 to 2022
ZHOU Qinyi, MA Tao, ZHAO Yueyuan, WANG Hengxue, WU Xiaoqing, DING Songning, SU Jingjing
Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
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摘要 目的 分析南京市2004—2022年法定传染病发病趋势及流行特征,为完善传染病防控和监测策略提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测系统收集2004—2022年南京市法定传染病病例资料,按法定传染病分类和传播途径分析法定传染病发病的时间分布特征;采用年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)分析法定传染病报告发病率的变化趋势。结果 2004—2022年南京市共报告法定传染病33种505 275例,年均报告发病率为347.45/10万,2018—2022年呈下降趋势(APC=-13.499%,P<0.05),总体无变化趋势(AAPC=-1.586%,P>0.05)。甲乙类传染病报告25种203 235例,年均报告发病率为139.75/10万,总体呈下降趋势(AAPC=-4.954%,P<0.05);丙类传染病报告8种302 042例,年均报告发病率为207.69/10万,2004—2018年呈上升趋势(APC=10.117%,P<0.05),2018—2022年呈下降趋势(APC=-27.467%,P<0.05),总体无变化趋势(AAPC=-0.360%,P>0.05)。甲乙类传染病中血源及性传播传染病年均报告发病率最高,为69.88/10万,除2月外其他月份处于较高流行水平;其次为呼吸道传染病,年均报告发病率为51.30/10万,4和12月高发。丙类传染病中肠道传染病年均报告发病率最高,为178.06/10万,6和11月高发。结论 2004—2022年南京市法定传染病报告发病率总体较平稳,呼吸道传染病发病高峰为冬春季,肠道传染病为夏秋季;应加强血源及性传播传染病、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病监测与干预工作,降低传染病疫情风险。
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周沁易
马涛
赵跃媛
王恒学
吴小清
丁松宁
苏晶晶
关键词 法定传染病发病率流行特征    
AbstractObjective To investigate the incidence trend and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanjing City from 2004 to 2022, so as to provide the basis for improving the prevention, control, and monitoring strategies of infectious diseases. Methods Data pertaining to notifiable infectious diseases reported in Nanjing City from 2004 to 2022 were retrieved from the Infectious Disease Surveillance System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Infectious diseases were classified by law and transmission routes. Temporal distribution incidence of notifiable infectious diseases were descriptively analyzed. The trends in incidence of notifiable disease were analyzed using annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC). Results A total of 33 types of notifiable infectious diseases with 505 275 cases were reported in Nanjing City from 2004 to 2022. The average annual reported incidence was 347.45/105, showing a decreasing trend from 2018 to 2022 (APC=-13.499%, P<0.05), and there was no significant trend overall (AAPC=-1.586%, P>0.05). A total of 203 235 cases of 25 types of class A and B notifiable infectious diseases were reported, with an average annual reported incidence of 139.75/105, showing an overall decreasing trend (AAPC=-4.954%, P<0.05). Eight types of class C notifiable infectious diseases with 302 042 cases were reported, with an average annual reported incidence of 207.69/105. The reported incidence showed an increasing trend from 2004 to 2018 (APC=10.117%, P<0.05), and a decreasing trend from 2018 to 2022 (APC=-27.467%, P<0.05). There was no trend overall (AAPC=-0.360%, P>0.05). The reported incidence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases was the highest in class A and B infectious diseases, with an average annual reported incidence of 69.88/105, which was at a high epidemic level throughout the year, except February. The reported incidence of respiratory infectious diseases was 51.30/105, with a high reported incidence in April and December. The reported incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was the highest (178.06/105) in class C infectious diseases, with a high reported incidence in June and November. Conclusions The reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanjing City was generally stable from 2004 to 2022. The peak incidence of respiratory infectious diseases occurred in winter and spring, and that of intestinal infectious diseases was in summer and autumn. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and intervention of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, and intestinal infectious diseases to reduce the risk of infectious diseases.
Key wordsnotifiable infectious disease    incidence    epidemiological characteristics
收稿日期: 2025-01-10      修回日期: 2025-04-24     
中图分类号:  R181.3  
基金资助:南京市医学重点专科项目(传染病预防控制科)
作者简介: 周沁易,硕士,医师,主要从事急性传染病防制工作
通信作者: 苏晶晶,E-mail:80992462@qq.com   
引用本文:   
周沁易, 马涛, 赵跃媛, 王恒学, 吴小清, 丁松宁, 苏晶晶. 2004—2022年南京市法定传染病发病趋势分析[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(5): 476-480.
ZHOU Qinyi, MA Tao, ZHAO Yueyuan, WANG Hengxue, WU Xiaoqing, DING Songning, SU Jingjing. Trends in incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanjing City from 2004 to 2022. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(5): 476-480.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.05.009      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I5/476
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